Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

What is muscle atrophy?

1. AGrowth of a muscle in size and strength from extra exercise
2. BSudden tightening of a muscle
3. CSwelling of a muscle after an injury
4. DWasting or shrinking of a muscle from lack of use

Which helps promote sleep for a resident at night?

1. AStrong coffee with the evening snack
2. BA quiet, dim room and a regular bedtime routine
3. CWaking the resident often to chat
4. DBright lights and the television turned up loud until late

Если в плане ухода не указано иное, как часто нужно менять положение проживающего, который не может двигаться в постели?

1. AОдин раз за смену
2. BТолько когда проживающий попросит
3. CОдин раз в день, после купания
4. DНе реже чем каждые 2 часа

During CPR on a resident without a DNR order, an AED (automated external defibrillator) is brought to the bedside. What should be done?

1. AUse it only if the resident's pulse is very fast
2. BWait until the doctor arrives before opening it
3. CFinish ten more minutes of CPR before using it
4. DTurn it on right away and follow its voice prompts

When measuring blood pressure in the arm, where is the stethoscope placed?

1. AOver the carotid artery in the neck
2. BOver the radial artery on the thumb side of the wrist
3. COver the heart on the chest
4. DOver the brachial artery at the inner elbow

У проживающего сахарный диабет и длинные ногти на ногах. Что должен сделать помощник медсестры?

1. AРаспарить ноги в горячей воде, затем подстричь ногти
2. BГлубоко опилить ногти в углах
3. CПодстричь ногти коротко и закруглить углы
4. DНе стричь ногти и сообщить медсестре

A resident with dementia says bugs are crawling on the wall and she is frightened. What is the best response?

1. ALeave her alone so she can calm down
2. BReassure her she is safe, check for shadows and tell the nurse
3. CPretend to squash the bugs on the wall
4. DTell her firmly that there are no bugs and she is imagining things

A resident with Parkinson's disease has a tremor and keeps dropping food while eating. What may help?

1. ATell him to eat faster before the tremor gets worse
2. BFeed him every meal from now on so that he does not make a mess
3. CGive him only liquid meals from now on
4. DAsk the nurse about adaptive utensils, and allow extra time to eat