Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

How is tangled hair best combed?

1. APulling the comb quickly through the whole length
2. BCutting out the tangles with scissors
3. CStarting at the scalp and pulling straight down to the ends
4. DStarting at the ends and working up toward the scalp

In range-of-motion exercises, what is pronation of the forearm?

1. ATurning the palm to face downward
2. BBending the elbow
3. CTurning the palm to face upward
4. DMoving the arm away from the body

What is muscle atrophy?

1. AGrowth of a muscle in size and strength from extra exercise
2. BWasting or shrinking of a muscle from lack of use
3. CSudden tightening of a muscle
4. DSwelling of a muscle after an injury

How is a resident who cannot stand usually weighed?

1. ABy weighing the resident's clothes and subtracting
2. BBy guessing the weight from the resident's height
3. CBy asking the resident to stand on the upright scale anyway, with help
4. DWith a chair, wheelchair or bed scale, as the facility provides

В каком направлении очищают трубку катетера при уходе за катетером?

1. AОт мочеиспускательного отверстия наружу, примерно на 4 дюйма (10 см)
2. BС расстояния около 4 дюймов по трубке в сторону мочеиспускательного отверстия
3. CТуда и обратно вдоль трубки одной и той же салфеткой
4. DПосле отсоединения трубки от мочеприёмника

When answering the phone at the nurses' station, what should the nursing assistant say?

1. AOnly "Hello?"
2. BThe name and room number of the resident they are caring for
3. CA greeting, the unit or location, their name and their title
4. D"What do you want?"

A resident with dementia starts screaming during a shower when the water sprays her face. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AStop, soothe her and keep the water away from her face
2. BHold her still until she stops screaming
3. CFinish the shower quickly so that it is over sooner for her
4. DTell her that she is being difficult

A resident with arthritis is slow to button his shirt but wants to do it himself. The nursing assistant is running late. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ALeave him alone and come back after lunch
2. BTell him to wear a shirt without buttons from now on
3. CAllow him time and encourage him to finish it himself
4. DButton the shirt for him to save time