Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

Какая еда учитывается как выпитая жидкость?

1. AМороженое
2. BКусок хлеба
3. CКартофельное пюре
4. DЯичница-болтунья

In a resident with darker skin, which change may be an early sign of a pressure injury?

1. ASkin that looks the same as the surrounding skin and feels normal
2. BA darker or purplish area, or one warmer or firmer than nearby skin
3. CA freckle that the resident has had for many years
4. DA small amount of dry skin on the elbows

What does normal urine usually look like?

1. AMilky white with particles
2. BDark brown and cloudy
3. CBright red
4. DClear and pale yellow

What is Cheyne-Stokes breathing, which may be seen near death?

1. ACoughing that brings up a large amount of thick yellow sputum
2. BSteady, quiet breathing at about 16 breaths per minute
3. CBreathing in through the nose and out through pursed lips
4. DDeep, then shallow breaths, followed by pauses with no breathing

When a resident is discharged, what does the nursing assistant usually do?

1. AHelp pack, check belongings against the list and help the resident out safely
2. BKeep the resident's belongings at the facility until the family asks for them
3. CGive the resident instructions about new medicines to take at home
4. DDecide whether the resident is ready to go home and sign the discharge

In which position is a resident usually placed to receive an enema?

1. ARight side-lying with the legs straight
2. BProne (on the stomach)
3. CHigh Fowler's position
4. DLeft Sims' (left side-lying) position

A resident is confused, breathes through her mouth and has a history of seizures. Which temperature method is usually safest?

1. ASkipping her temperature for the whole day
2. BAn oral digital thermometer held in the teeth
3. CAn oral glass thermometer under the tongue
4. DA tympanic (ear) or temporal artery thermometer

A nursing assistant is stuck by a used needle found in a resident's bed linen. What should be done first?

1. APut on a bandage and keep it private
2. BFinish the shift and report it the next day if it still hurts
3. CSqueeze the site hard and pour bleach on it
4. DWash the area with soap and water, then report it at once