Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

Which mask is worn to care for a resident on airborne precautions for tuberculosis?

1. AA regular paper surgical mask
2. BA fitted N95 respirator
3. CA cloth face covering
4. DA face shield without a mask

What does "person-first" language mean?

1. ANaming the person first, as in "a resident with diabetes"
2. BAlways using a resident's first name without asking
3. CSpeaking to the family before the resident
4. DNaming the condition first, as in "the diabetic in Room 4"

Which process kills all microorganisms, including spores?

1. ADisinfection
2. BHand hygiene
3. CSanitizing
4. DSterilization

How should a nursing assistant take a resident in a wheelchair down a ramp?

1. ALet the wheelchair roll down by itself
2. BGo backward down the ramp, looking over the shoulder
3. CGo forward down the ramp quickly
4. DHave the resident stand up and walk down the ramp holding the rail

For which residents is reality orientation most useful?

1. AResidents with mild confusion who can benefit from reminders of time and place
2. BResidents with advanced dementia who become very upset whenever they are corrected
3. CResidents who are unconscious
4. DResidents who are fully alert and oriented

How can a resident's heels be protected while the resident lies on the back?

1. APut a rubber ring under each heel to spread the pressure
2. BPlace a soft pillow directly under both heels
3. CPut a pillow under the calves so the heels are off the bed
4. DTuck the top sheet tightly over the feet to keep them still

A resident who uses oxygen by nasal cannula has dry, cracked lips and asks for petroleum jelly. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ATurn off the oxygen while applying the jelly
2. BTell the nurse and use a water-based lubricant if approved
3. CApply petroleum jelly to the lips and nostrils to soothe the dryness
4. DRemove the cannula for the rest of the day

A resident's radial pulse is 48 beats per minute, and she says she feels light-headed. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AAsk her to drink a cup of coffee and recheck in an hour
2. BRecord it and let the next shift recheck it tomorrow
3. CKeep her seated or lying down and tell the nurse right away
4. DWalk her around the hallway to raise her heart rate