Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

Which food is high in sodium and is usually limited on a low-sodium diet?

1. AFresh steamed carrots
2. BA fresh apple
3. CPlain cooked rice
4. DCanned soup

What does the abbreviation "ac" mean?

1. ABefore meals
2. BAs needed
3. CAt bedtime
4. DAfter meals

Which signs are typical of shock?

1. ANormal skin color and a steady pulse
2. BWarm skin and a very high blood pressure
3. CPale, cool, clammy skin and a rapid, weak pulse
4. DRed, hot, dry skin and a slow, strong pulse

Which care measure is common for a resident with heart failure?

1. AAdding extra salt to the resident's meals
2. BKeeping the resident lying flat at all times
3. CRaising the head of the bed to make breathing easier
4. DEncouraging the resident to drink as much as possible

A resident speaks only Spanish, and the nursing assistant speaks only English. What is the best way to communicate important information?

1. AAsk the nurse to arrange a trained interpreter
2. BAvoid talking to the resident as much as possible
3. CSpeak English louder and more slowly
4. DAsk the resident's 9-year-old grandchild to translate

During perineal care for a male resident, how is the tip of the penis cleaned?

1. AFrom the anus forward toward the urethral opening
2. BIn a circular motion, starting at the urethral opening and moving outward
3. CBack and forth with the same part of the washcloth
4. DIn a circular motion, starting at the outer edge and moving toward the opening

A resident with arthritis is slow to button his shirt but wants to do it himself. The nursing assistant is running late. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ALeave him alone and come back after lunch
2. BButton the shirt for him to save time
3. CAllow him time and encourage him to finish it himself
4. DTell him to wear a shirt without buttons from now on

Проживающая, которая обычно бодра и ориентирована, сегодня внезапно спутана. Её моча тёмная и с резким запахом. О чём должен сообщить помощник медсестры?

1. AНи о чём, потому что эти изменения — часть нормального старения
2. BТолько об изменении мочи, потому что спутанность у пожилых людей — это нормально
3. CО новой спутанности и об изменении мочи, немедленно
4. DТолько о спутанности, и только в конце смены