Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

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Имя: ____________________   Дата: ____________

1.Лёгкая

What does "void" mean?

  1. ATo cough up sputum
  2. BTo vomit
  3. CTo have a bowel movement
  4. DTo urinate
2.Лёгкая

Какова нормальная частота дыхания у взрослого в покое?

  1. AОт 12 до 20 вдохов в минуту
  2. BОт 32 до 40 вдохов в минуту
  3. CОт 4 до 8 вдохов в минуту
  4. DОт 24 до 32 вдохов в минуту
3.Лёгкая

Which disease is a form of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

  1. AInfluenza
  2. BEmphysema
  3. CTuberculosis
  4. DPneumonia
4.Средняя

How should an ice pack be applied?

  1. AWrapped in plastic and left on all day to keep swelling down
  2. BUnder the resident's body so it stays in place
  3. CDirectly on the skin so that it cools the area faster
  4. DIn a cloth cover, not directly on the skin, checked often
5.Средняя

When a resident is discharged, what does the nursing assistant usually do?

  1. AGive the resident instructions about new medicines to take at home
  2. BDecide whether the resident is ready to go home and sign the discharge
  3. CHelp pack, check belongings against the list and help the resident out safely
  4. DKeep the resident's belongings at the facility until the family asks for them
6.Средняя

How should the nursing assistant check the water temperature before a resident gets into a tub bath?

  1. ATest it with the fingertips, which are the most sensitive part of the hand
  2. BUse the hottest water that the tap allows to keep the resident warm
  3. CAsk the resident to put a foot in and decide
  4. DUse a bath thermometer or test it on the inner wrist, then let the resident check it
7.Сложная

A pulse oximeter on a resident with very cold fingers reads 84%. The resident is talking comfortably. What should the nursing assistant do?

  1. AReport the reading to the nurse and mention the cold fingers
  2. BTurn up the oxygen flow rate on the resident's oxygen
  3. CIgnore the reading because the machine must be broken by the cold
  4. DRemove the resident's oxygen until the hands warm up
8.Сложная

Two residents use their call lights at the same time. One needs help to the toilet now, and the other wants fresh water. What should the nursing assistant do?

  1. AHelp the resident to the toilet first, then bring the water
  2. BAsk the toileting resident to wait 30 minutes until the water is done
  3. CBring the water first because it is quicker
  4. DAnswer the light that came on second

Ответы

  1. 1. D · To urinate
  2. 2. A · От 12 до 20 вдохов в минуту
  3. 3. B · Emphysema
  4. 4. D · In a cloth cover, not directly on the skin, checked often
  5. 5. C · Help pack, check belongings against the list and help the resident out safely
  6. 6. D · Use a bath thermometer or test it on the inner wrist, then let the resident check it
  7. 7. A · Report the reading to the nurse and mention the cold fingers
  8. 8. A · Help the resident to the toilet first, then bring the water

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