Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

What is the main goal of hospice care?

1. ATeaching the person to live independently at home
2. BCuring the person's disease with intensive treatment
3. CComfort and quality of life for a person who is dying
4. DPreparing the person for major surgery

What is medical asepsis?

1. APractices that remove all microorganisms from an object
2. BA medicine that kills bacteria in the blood
3. CPractices that reduce the number and spread of germs
4. DA sterile procedure done only in the operating room

When using an alcohol-based hand rub, how long are the hands rubbed together?

1. AUntil the hands feel sticky, then wiped on the uniform
2. BOnly until the product touches the palms
3. CFor about 3 seconds
4. DUntil the hands are completely dry

How should the drainage tubing of a urinary catheter be arranged while the resident is in bed?

1. ATied in a knot to keep it from moving
2. BLooped below the bag so urine collects in the loop
3. CTucked under the resident's leg to hold it in place
4. DCoiled on the bed, secured and free of kinks

Как лучше всего разговаривать с проживающим, у которого снижен слух?

1. AГоворить быстро, чтобы проживающий не устал слушать
2. BКричать каждое слово, чтобы проживающий всё чётко слышал
3. CПовернуться к нему лицом и говорить чётко, нормальным или более низким тоном
4. DВстать позади проживающего и говорить в лучше слышащее ухо

While measuring blood pressure with a stethoscope, which sound gives the systolic reading?

1. AThe sound heard when the cuff is fully inflated
2. BThe loudest sound heard during deflation
3. CThe first clear sound heard as the cuff deflates
4. DThe last sound heard before silence

After a stroke, a resident's left hand is starting to curl into a fist. What is the care plan most likely to include to prevent a contracture?

1. ARange-of-motion exercises and a hand splint or roll as ordered
2. BLeaving the hand alone, because nothing can be done after a stroke
3. CTying the hand to the bed rail with the fingers open
4. DKeeping the hand in a tight fist to rest the muscles

A resident's pulse was 72 at 0800, 88 at 1200 and 118 at 1600, and she feels warm. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AReport only the 0800 pulse, which was normal
2. BRecord only the last pulse, since it is the newest reading
3. CWait until 2000 to see if the pulse comes down
4. DReport the rising pulse and her warm skin to the nurse