Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

What is a hallucination?

1. AMisreading something that is really there, like a coat seen as a person
2. BForgetting where something was put
3. CA false belief that is held even when proof shows it is wrong
4. DSeeing, hearing or feeling something that is not really there

What happens in heart failure?

1. AThe blood vessels of the brain become blocked
2. BThe heart beats too fast only during exercise
3. CThe heart stops beating completely and cannot be restarted by any means
4. DThe heart does not pump well enough, so fluid can build up in the body

Which is an example of verbal abuse?

1. AAsking a resident what clothes she wants to wear
2. BSpeaking slowly to a resident who is hard of hearing
3. CCalling a resident names or using insulting words
4. DExplaining a procedure before starting it

Which is a good time-management habit for a nursing assistant?

1. APlanning the shift's tasks by priority at the start of the shift
2. BDoing the easiest tasks first, whatever their importance
3. CWaiting for the nurse to tell them each task one at a time during the shift
4. DLeaving all documentation until the end of the week

Which rule applies when giving range-of-motion exercises?

1. AExercise only the joints on the resident's strong side to avoid pain
2. BSupport the limb above and below the joint and move it gently
3. CMove each joint quickly as far as it will go
4. DPush the joint past the point of pain to stretch it

How should a nursing assistant take a resident in a wheelchair down a ramp?

1. AHave the resident stand up and walk down the ramp holding the rail
2. BGo backward down the ramp, looking over the shoulder
3. CLet the wheelchair roll down by itself
4. DGo forward down the ramp quickly

A resident has a new arm cast. Which finding should be reported right away?

1. AA cast that feels hard and dry
2. BFingers that are pink and warm
3. CA cast with the resident's name written on it
4. DFingers that are cold, pale or numb

After 10 minutes, a resident's skin under an ice pack looks pale and white, and she says it feels numb. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ALeave it on because the cold is working well
2. BAdd more ice to the pack
3. CMove the ice pack directly onto the skin
4. DRemove the ice pack and report it to the nurse