Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

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1.Лёгкая

Which mask is worn to care for a resident on airborne precautions for tuberculosis?

  1. AA regular paper surgical mask
  2. BA cloth face covering
  3. CA fitted N95 respirator
  4. DA face shield without a mask
2.Лёгкая

In the United States, which advance directive names a person to make health care decisions if the resident cannot?

  1. AA do-not-resuscitate order
  2. BA living will signed by the resident
  3. CA regular will that divides the person's property
  4. DA durable power of attorney for health care
3.Лёгкая

What does the suffix "-ectomy" mean?

  1. AInflammation
  2. BStudy of
  3. CA surgical opening to the outside
  4. DSurgical removal
4.Средняя

Why does the nursing assistant report to the nurse at the end of a shift?

  1. ASo the nurse can decide whether the nursing assistant may go home
  2. BSo the team knows about care given and any changes in residents
  3. CBecause reporting during the shift is not allowed
  4. DSo the nurse can complete the nursing assistant's paperwork
5.Средняя

A resident has swollen feet and ankles. Which measure is usually helpful, if the care plan allows?

  1. ARaising the legs on pillows or a footstool
  2. BHanging the legs down from the bed all day
  3. CWrapping the ankles tightly with tape
  4. DRubbing the swollen areas firmly
6.Средняя

What is Cheyne-Stokes breathing, which may be seen near death?

  1. ACoughing that brings up a large amount of thick yellow sputum
  2. BSteady, quiet breathing at about 16 breaths per minute
  3. CBreathing in through the nose and out through pursed lips
  4. DDeep, then shallow breaths, followed by pauses with no breathing
7.Сложная

A resident complains that her roommate's television is loud at night and she cannot sleep. What should the nursing assistant do?

  1. AReport it and help find a solution that respects both residents
  2. BUnplug the roommate's television while she is out of the room
  3. CMove her bed into the hallway for the night
  4. DTell her to put up with it because it is a shared room
8.Сложная

A frail resident starts shivering during a bed bath. What should the nursing assistant do?

  1. AStop the bath and leave her uncovered and still wet until she has warmed up
  2. BTake off the bath blanket so the bath can be finished faster
  3. COpen the window to let in fresh air so she does not feel faint
  4. DKeep her covered, uncover only the part being washed and finish promptly

Ответы

  1. 1. C · A fitted N95 respirator
  2. 2. D · A durable power of attorney for health care
  3. 3. D · Surgical removal
  4. 4. B · So the team knows about care given and any changes in residents
  5. 5. A · Raising the legs on pillows or a footstool
  6. 6. D · Deep, then shallow breaths, followed by pauses with no breathing
  7. 7. A · Report it and help find a solution that respects both residents
  8. 8. D · Keep her covered, uncover only the part being washed and finish promptly

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