Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

Which is the largest organ of the human body?

1. AThe liver
2. BThe lungs
3. CThe brain
4. DThe skin

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which needs must usually be met first?

1. AThe need to reach one's full potential and personal goals
2. BThe need for self-esteem and respect
3. CPhysical needs such as air, water, food and sleep
4. DThe need to feel loved and to belong

Куда должны быть направлены кончики пальцев во время мытья рук над раковиной?

1. AВверх, выше локтей
2. BВниз, ниже запястий
3. CК лицу помощника медсестры
4. DВ любую сторону, лишь бы использовалось мыло

Why should the bottom sheets of a bed be kept tight and free of wrinkles?

1. AWrinkles rub and press on skin, causing pressure injuries
2. BTight sheets keep the mattress from moving
3. CWrinkled sheets make the resident feel colder
4. DWrinkles make the bed look untidy to visitors and inspectors

Как помощнику медсестры следует считать частоту дыхания проживающего?

1. AПопросив проживающего дышать как обычно в течение минуты
2. BСчитая каждый подъём и каждое опускание грудной клетки как отдельные вдохи
3. CНе сообщая об этом проживающему, продолжая держать его за запястье
4. DВ течение 10 секунд, затем умножив на шесть

How should a nursing assistant offer bites when feeding a resident?

1. AIn small amounts, waiting until each bite is swallowed
2. BIn large spoonfuls, so that the meal is finished before it gets cold
3. COnly when the resident opens the mouth wide on command
4. DSeveral bites in a row, followed by a large drink

A resident tells the nursing assistant that a night-shift worker was rough with her and called her names. She asks the nursing assistant not to report it because she is afraid. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AReassure her and report it at once, per the abuse policy
2. BSpeak to the night-shift worker privately first
3. CWait to see if it happens again before reporting
4. DKeep it secret, because the resident has asked you not to report it

A dying resident no longer wants to eat or drink. Her family urges the nursing assistant to make her eat. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ATell the family that eating no longer matters and nothing can be done
2. BStop offering any food or drink
3. COffer small amounts if she wants them, never force, and tell the nurse
4. DFeed her the whole meal even if she turns her head away from the spoon