Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

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1.Лёгкая

Which signs may point to high blood sugar (hyperglycemia)?

  1. AShakiness and sudden sweating
  2. BPale, cool and clammy skin
  3. CExtreme thirst and frequent urination
  4. DSudden hunger and a fast heartbeat
2.Лёгкая

In Kübler-Ross's stages of grief, which stage is usually listed first?

  1. AAcceptance
  2. BDenial
  3. CDepression
  4. DBargaining
3.Лёгкая

In the United States, which advance directive names a person to make health care decisions if the resident cannot?

  1. AA living will signed by the resident
  2. BA do-not-resuscitate order
  3. CA regular will that divides the person's property
  4. DA durable power of attorney for health care
4.Средняя

Which is a good time-management habit for a nursing assistant?

  1. AWaiting for the nurse to tell them each task one at a time during the shift
  2. BPlanning the shift's tasks by priority at the start of the shift
  3. CDoing the easiest tasks first, whatever their importance
  4. DLeaving all documentation until the end of the week
5.Средняя

How does delirium differ from dementia?

  1. ADelirium only affects young people
  2. BDelirium develops slowly over many years and can never be treated or reversed
  3. CDelirium and dementia are two names for the same condition
  4. DDelirium starts suddenly and is often reversible when the cause is treated
6.Средняя

When should a specimen container be labeled?

  1. AAt the bedside, with the correct name, date and time
  2. BNever, because the lab can guess whose it is
  3. COnly after it reaches the laboratory
  4. DAt the end of the shift, with all the other specimens
7.Сложная

A resident on airborne precautions for tuberculosis must be taken to another department for an X-ray. Which precaution is usual?

  1. AThe resident goes without a mask so breathing is easier
  2. BThe resident is told never to leave the room for any test
  3. CThe resident's door is left open during the trip
  4. DThe resident wears a surgical mask while out of the room
8.Сложная

Two residents use their call lights at the same time. One needs help to the toilet now, and the other wants fresh water. What should the nursing assistant do?

  1. ABring the water first because it is quicker
  2. BHelp the resident to the toilet first, then bring the water
  3. CAsk the toileting resident to wait 30 minutes until the water is done
  4. DAnswer the light that came on second

Ответы

  1. 1. C · Extreme thirst and frequent urination
  2. 2. B · Denial
  3. 3. D · A durable power of attorney for health care
  4. 4. B · Planning the shift's tasks by priority at the start of the shift
  5. 5. D · Delirium starts suddenly and is often reversible when the cause is treated
  6. 6. A · At the bedside, with the correct name, date and time
  7. 7. D · The resident wears a surgical mask while out of the room
  8. 8. B · Help the resident to the toilet first, then bring the water

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