Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

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1.Лёгкая

Which sign may point to depression in an older resident?

  1. AEating and sleeping more regularly than before
  2. BLoss of interest in activities they used to enjoy
  3. CAsking to call family more often to share good news
  4. DWanting to join every social event
2.Лёгкая

What is an incentive spirometer used for?

  1. ATo encourage deep breaths and keep the lungs expanded
  2. BTo measure how much oxygen is in the resident's blood
  3. CTo give oxygen through a mask during the night
  4. DTo measure the amount of urine in the bladder
3.Лёгкая

What is empathy?

  1. ATelling a person exactly how you would feel if you were in their place
  2. BAgreeing with everything a person says
  3. CFeeling sorry for a person and pitying them for their problems
  4. DUnderstanding another person's feelings from their point of view
4.Средняя

How many staff are usually needed to use a mechanical (full-body) lift?

  1. AOnly one, as long as the resident is light
  2. BOne, because the machine does the lifting
  3. CThree or four, one for each corner of the sling
  4. DAt least two, according to facility policy
5.Средняя

Why are nutritional supplement drinks often served between meals?

  1. ATo replace the resident's water intake completely
  2. BTo lower the resident's appetite for the next meal
  3. CTo add calories and protein for residents who eat poorly
  4. DTo replace all of the resident's regular meals for the day
6.Средняя

A resident's hearing aid keeps whistling. What is a common cause?

  1. AThe room is too quiet
  2. BThe resident is speaking too softly
  3. CIt is not sitting correctly in the ear
  4. DThe battery is brand new
7.Сложная

A dying resident no longer wants to eat or drink. Her family urges the nursing assistant to make her eat. What should the nursing assistant do?

  1. ATell the family that eating no longer matters and nothing can be done
  2. BFeed her the whole meal even if she turns her head away from the spoon
  3. COffer small amounts if she wants them, never force, and tell the nurse
  4. DStop offering any food or drink
8.Сложная

Во время купания в постели помощник медсестры обнаруживает на копчике проживающего открытый участок кожи. О чём следует сообщить медсестре?

  1. AО расположении, размере и виде участка, а также об отделяемом, запахе или боли
  2. BТолько о том, говорил ли проживающий, что больно
  3. CНи о чём, потому что его можно проверить снова при следующем купании
  4. DТолько о том, что купание закончено

Ответы

  1. 1. B · Loss of interest in activities they used to enjoy
  2. 2. A · To encourage deep breaths and keep the lungs expanded
  3. 3. D · Understanding another person's feelings from their point of view
  4. 4. D · At least two, according to facility policy
  5. 5. C · To add calories and protein for residents who eat poorly
  6. 6. C · It is not sitting correctly in the ear
  7. 7. C · Offer small amounts if she wants them, never force, and tell the nurse
  8. 8. A · О расположении, размере и виде участка, а также об отделяемом, запахе или боли

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