Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

What does "non-weight-bearing" (NWB) mean on a care plan?

1. AThe resident may carry only light objects
2. BThe resident may put full weight on the affected leg when walking
3. CThe resident must not be weighed on a scale
4. DThe resident must not put any weight on the affected leg

Сколько миллилитров в одной жидкой унции, как обычно принято при учёте выпитой и выделенной жидкости?

1. A15 мл
2. B30 мл
3. C100 мл
4. D5 мл

What is dorsiflexion of the ankle?

1. ATurning the sole of the foot inward
2. BPointing the toes downward
3. CBending the foot upward toward the shin
4. DSpreading the toes apart

In which position is a resident usually placed to receive an enema?

1. ALeft Sims' (left side-lying) position
2. BRight side-lying with the legs straight
3. CHigh Fowler's position
4. DProne (on the stomach)

How can a resident's heels be protected while the resident lies on the back?

1. APut a rubber ring under each heel to spread the pressure
2. BTuck the top sheet tightly over the feet to keep them still
3. CPlace a soft pillow directly under both heels
4. DPut a pillow under the calves so the heels are off the bed

How are a resident's eyeglasses usually cleaned?

1. ARubbed with a dry paper towel from the dispenser
2. BWith alcohol hand rub, then left to air-dry
3. CWith hot water and a scrub brush
4. DWith water or lens cleaner and a soft cloth

Staff say a resident is "confused" because she does not follow instructions. She has known hearing loss. What should the nursing assistant consider first?

1. AThat she should be spoken to in a shout from across the room
2. BThat she has dementia and needs no further checking by anyone
3. CThat she may not hear well; check her hearing aid and face her
4. DThat she is refusing care and should be reported for behavior

A resident with diabetes skipped breakfast because she felt sick to her stomach. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AGive her extra sugar packets from the kitchen
2. BRecord that she ate breakfast so that her meal chart looks complete
3. CTell the nurse, because a missed meal can affect her blood sugar
4. DSay nothing, because she will probably eat more at lunch