Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

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1.Лёгкая

What does the term dyspnea mean?

  1. AA heart rate that is too fast
  2. BDifficult or labored breathing
  3. CPain or burning when urinating
  4. DA complete stop in breathing
2.Лёгкая

In type 1 diabetes, what happens in the body?

  1. AThe liver stops storing fat
  2. BThe body makes too much insulin
  3. CThe pancreas makes little or no insulin
  4. DThe kidneys stop filtering sugar out of the blood
3.Лёгкая

Кто лучше всех может судить о том, насколько сильна боль у проживающего?

  1. AВрач после осмотра
  2. BПомощник медсестры, который лучше всех знает проживающего
  3. CСемья проживающего
  4. DСам проживающий
4.Средняя

What is Cheyne-Stokes breathing, which may be seen near death?

  1. ABreathing in through the nose and out through pursed lips
  2. BSteady, quiet breathing at about 16 breaths per minute
  3. CCoughing that brings up a large amount of thick yellow sputum
  4. DDeep, then shallow breaths, followed by pauses with no breathing
5.Средняя

Why is a lift (draw) sheet used to move a resident up in bed?

  1. AIt removes the need to lower the head of the bed
  2. BIt reduces friction and shearing on the skin
  3. CIt keeps the resident warmer while moving
  4. DIt lets one person move any resident alone
6.Средняя

A nursing assistant drops a clean towel on the floor. What should be done with it?

  1. AUse it only to dry the resident's feet
  2. BShake it out and use it for the resident
  3. CFold it and return it to the linen cart
  4. DTreat it as dirty and put it in the laundry
7.Сложная

A resident has just walked back from physical therapy. The care plan asks for a resting blood pressure. What should the nursing assistant do?

  1. ALet the resident sit and rest for about 5 minutes before measuring
  2. BMeasure it at once while the resident is still standing in the doorway
  3. CSkip the reading and copy yesterday's value
  4. DMeasure it on the leg so the arm can rest
8.Сложная

A resident complains to the nursing assistant that her meals always arrive cold. What should the nursing assistant do?

  1. ATell her that complaining may make the kitchen staff angry
  2. BListen, report it to the nurse and assure her she may complain without punishment
  3. CTell her that all residents get cold food, so it is normal
  4. DIgnore the complaint because meals are not part of the nursing assistant's job

Ответы

  1. 1. B · Difficult or labored breathing
  2. 2. C · The pancreas makes little or no insulin
  3. 3. D · Сам проживающий
  4. 4. D · Deep, then shallow breaths, followed by pauses with no breathing
  5. 5. B · It reduces friction and shearing on the skin
  6. 6. D · Treat it as dirty and put it in the laundry
  7. 7. A · Let the resident sit and rest for about 5 minutes before measuring
  8. 8. B · Listen, report it to the nurse and assure her she may complain without punishment

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