Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

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1.Лёгкая

Какое из наблюдений является объективным?

  1. AПроживающая говорит, что у неё кружится голова
  2. BКожа на левой пятке проживающего покрасневшая
  3. CПроживающий говорит, что у него болит живот
  4. DПроживающий сообщает, что сегодня ему грустно
2.Лёгкая

About how many pounds are in 1 kilogram?

  1. A2,2 pounds
  2. B10 pounds
  3. C3,5 pounds
  4. D1,5 pounds
3.Лёгкая

In what order is personal protective equipment (PPE) usually put on?

  1. AGoggles, gloves, gown, mask
  2. BGown, mask, goggles, gloves
  3. CMask, gloves, gown, goggles
  4. DGloves, goggles, mask, gown
4.Средняя

During perineal care for an uncircumcised male resident, what is done with the foreskin?

  1. AIt is pulled back to clean, then returned to its normal position
  2. BIt is never moved during perineal care
  3. CIt is cleaned with alcohol without pulling it back
  4. DIt is pulled back and left in that position after care is finished
5.Средняя

Which observation uses the sense of smell?

  1. ANoticing a foul odor from a resident's wound dressing
  2. BSeeing a red area on a resident's heel
  3. CFeeling that a resident's skin is cool and damp to the touch
  4. DHearing a resident wheeze when breathing
6.Средняя

During CPR on a resident without a DNR order, an AED (automated external defibrillator) is brought to the bedside. What should be done?

  1. ATurn it on right away and follow its voice prompts
  2. BFinish ten more minutes of CPR before using it
  3. CWait until the doctor arrives before opening it
  4. DUse it only if the resident's pulse is very fast
7.Сложная

An older resident who has been in bed for a week develops a cough, a fever and fast breathing. What should the nursing assistant do?

  1. ARecord the signs and wait for them to go away
  2. BEncourage her to stay in bed for another week
  3. CReport the signs promptly, because they can point to pneumonia
  4. DKeep her lying flat in bed and give her extra fluids lying down
8.Сложная

A resident who uses oxygen by nasal cannula has dry, cracked lips and asks for petroleum jelly. What should the nursing assistant do?

  1. ATurn off the oxygen while applying the jelly
  2. BTell the nurse and use a water-based lubricant if approved
  3. CRemove the cannula for the rest of the day
  4. DApply petroleum jelly to the lips and nostrils to soothe the dryness

Ответы

  1. 1. B · Кожа на левой пятке проживающего покрасневшая
  2. 2. A · 2,2 pounds
  3. 3. B · Gown, mask, goggles, gloves
  4. 4. A · It is pulled back to clean, then returned to its normal position
  5. 5. A · Noticing a foul odor from a resident's wound dressing
  6. 6. A · Turn it on right away and follow its voice prompts
  7. 7. C · Report the signs promptly, because they can point to pneumonia
  8. 8. B · Tell the nurse and use a water-based lubricant if approved

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