Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

What is flexion?

1. AMoving a limb away from the body
2. BTurning a joint inward
3. CStraightening a joint
4. DBending a joint

In type 1 diabetes, what happens in the body?

1. AThe kidneys stop filtering sugar out of the blood
2. BThe liver stops storing fat
3. CThe pancreas makes little or no insulin
4. DThe body makes too much insulin

What are passive range-of-motion exercises?

1. AExercises done only in a warm swimming pool with a therapist
2. BExercises that the resident does completely alone each day
3. CExercises in which staff move the joints for the resident
4. DExercises that use heavy weights to build strength

Before weighing a resident on an upright balance scale, what should the nursing assistant check?

1. AThat the scale is balanced at zero
2. BThat the scale is next to a window
3. CThat the resident is wearing shoes
4. DThat the resident has just eaten a meal

A resident is taking a tub bath. Which action is correct when the bath is finished?

1. ADrain the tub before the resident gets out
2. BAdd more hot water so the resident stays warm while getting out
3. CLeave the resident alone in the tub to rest for a while
4. DHave the resident stand up while the water is still in the tub

A nursing assistant wants to post a photo of a funny moment with a resident on social media. What is correct?

1. ATo post it if no name is written under it
2. BTo post it if the resident's face is a little blurred
3. CNot to post it, because it violates the resident's privacy
4. DTo post it only for friends who do not know the resident

A resident says she feels very tired, sick to her stomach and short of breath, and her jaw aches. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AGet the nurse at once, as these can be signs of a heart attack
2. BGive her a snack and a drink, because she may simply be hungry
3. CHelp her lie down and check on her at the end of the shift
4. DTell her these are normal signs of getting older

A resident complains that her roommate's television is loud at night and she cannot sleep. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AMove her bed into the hallway for the night
2. BUnplug the roommate's television while she is out of the room
3. CReport it and help find a solution that respects both residents
4. DTell her to put up with it because it is a shared room