Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

What does a long-term care ombudsman do?

1. APlans the weekly menu for the facility kitchen
2. BHires and evaluates the nursing assistants
3. CAdvocates for residents and helps resolve their complaints
4. DGives residents their medicines and treatments during the night

Which disease is a form of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

1. ATuberculosis
2. BInfluenza
3. CPneumonia
4. DEmphysema

What is an occupied bed?

1. AA bed that is made while the resident stays in it
2. BA bed with the top sheets folded to the foot for surgery
3. CA bed that is made while the resident is out of the room
4. DA bed that is reserved for a new admission

Why are antibiotic-resistant germs such as MRSA a concern in care facilities?

1. AThey can be killed easily by any antibiotic the doctor orders
2. BThey only cause illness in young, healthy adults
3. CThey are hard to treat and spread easily on hands and equipment
4. DThey spread only through the air, so hand hygiene does not help

For which residents is reality orientation most useful?

1. AResidents who are unconscious
2. BResidents with advanced dementia who become very upset whenever they are corrected
3. CResidents who are fully alert and oriented
4. DResidents with mild confusion who can benefit from reminders of time and place

Какой способ давать указания лучше всего подходит проживающему с деменцией?

1. AКороткими простыми предложениями, по одному шагу за раз
2. BС подробными объяснениями того, зачем нужен каждый шаг
3. CВсе шаги сразу, чтобы проживающий мог спланировать заранее
4. DВ письменном виде, оставив инструкции на прикроватном столике

A resident has had hip replacement surgery. Which instruction is commonly part of the care plan?

1. AKeep the legs tightly together with the knees touching
2. BLet the resident bend forward to pick things up from the floor
3. CHave the resident sit in low, soft chairs so that the hip can rest
4. DAvoid crossing the legs and use an abduction pillow if ordered

A nursing assistant told the nurse that a resident seemed more short of breath, but nothing was done, and the resident is getting worse. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AWait until the next shift to see if someone else notices the change
2. BCall the resident's family and ask them to complain
3. CGive the resident extra oxygen without telling anyone
4. DReport again, then follow the chain of command if nothing is done