Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

What is an incentive spirometer used for?

1. ATo measure how much oxygen is in the resident's blood
2. BTo give oxygen through a mask during the night
3. CTo encourage deep breaths and keep the lungs expanded
4. DTo measure the amount of urine in the bladder

Why are leg exercises encouraged after surgery?

1. ATo improve circulation and help prevent blood clots
2. BTo lower the resident's appetite before meals
3. CTo help the resident fall asleep
4. DTo make the surgical incision close and heal faster

Which item is allowed on a clear liquid diet?

1. AMilk
2. BVanilla pudding
3. CApple juice
4. DCream of tomato soup

Why should nursing assistants keep their fingernails short and avoid artificial nails?

1. ALong nails make it harder to use the call light
2. BShort nails help the nursing assistant write and type faster on the chart
3. CLong and artificial nails hold germs and can scratch residents
4. DArtificial nails are not allowed outside of work

When is an incident report usually completed?

1. AOnly when a resident asks for one
2. BWhen something unusual happens, such as a fall or injury
3. CAt the end of every shift, even if nothing unusual happened
4. DOnly when a resident dies

Which foot care practice is correct for a resident with diabetes?

1. ACut away corns and calluses with a razor
2. BCheck the feet every day and dry well between the toes
3. CLet the resident walk barefoot to air the feet
4. DSoak the feet in hot water for an hour each day to soften the skin

A resident cuts her arm and it is bleeding heavily. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. APut on gloves, press firmly on the wound and call for help
2. BLet the wound bleed to clean out germs
3. CWash the wound under running water until the bleeding stops
4. DWrap a tight cord around the arm and leave to get the nurse

A resident has just walked back from physical therapy. The care plan asks for a resting blood pressure. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AMeasure it on the leg so the arm can rest
2. BMeasure it at once while the resident is still standing in the doorway
3. CLet the resident sit and rest for about 5 minutes before measuring
4. DSkip the reading and copy yesterday's value