Знания помощника медсестры (CNA): лист заданий с ответами

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which needs must usually be met first?

1. AThe need to reach one's full potential and personal goals
2. BThe need for self-esteem and respect
3. CPhysical needs such as air, water, food and sleep
4. DThe need to feel loved and to belong

Which mask is worn to care for a resident on airborne precautions for tuberculosis?

1. AA regular paper surgical mask
2. BA fitted N95 respirator
3. CA cloth face covering
4. DA face shield without a mask

Why are warm applications especially risky for older residents?

1. AWarm applications have no effect on older skin
2. BThey always feel heat more strongly than younger adults
3. CTheir thin skin may not sense heat well, so they burn easily
4. DTheir skin is thicker than younger skin and does not let heat in

Что такое «синдром заката» («sundowning») у проживающего с деменцией?

1. AКожная реакция после пребывания на солнце
2. BУсиление спутанности и возбуждения в конце дня
3. CСнижение артериального давления, возникающее только ночью
4. DСон почти весь день и бодрствование всю ночь по собственному выбору

In which position is a resident usually placed to receive an enema?

1. ALeft Sims' (left side-lying) position
2. BHigh Fowler's position
3. CRight side-lying with the legs straight
4. DProne (on the stomach)

After abdominal surgery, a resident must cough and breathe deeply. How can the nursing assistant help?

1. AHave the resident hold a pillow firmly over the incision
2. BPress hard on the resident's abdomen during the cough
3. CTell the resident to cough as little as possible to protect it
4. DHave the resident lie flat while coughing

A resident has had hip replacement surgery. Which instruction is commonly part of the care plan?

1. AHave the resident sit in low, soft chairs so that the hip can rest
2. BLet the resident bend forward to pick things up from the floor
3. CAvoid crossing the legs and use an abduction pillow if ordered
4. DKeep the legs tightly together with the knees touching

While emptying an ostomy pouch, the nursing assistant notices that the stoma is dark purple-black. What should be done?

1. AClean it with soap and water and record it
2. BReport it to the nurse immediately
3. CCover it with a gauze pad and tell the next shift
4. DApply a new pouch and check again tomorrow