Основы сестринского дела: лист заданий с ответами

In a neurological assessment, what does the abbreviation PERRLA describe?

1. AThe speech
2. BThe pupils
3. CThe reflexes
4. DThe limbs

What is the pulse pressure?

1. AThe number of heartbeats felt at the wrist in one minute
2. BThe difference between the systolic and diastolic pressure
3. CThe pressure needed to stop the radial pulse
4. DThe average of the systolic and diastolic pressure

Over which artery is the stethoscope placed when measuring blood pressure on the arm?

1. AThe radial artery
2. BThe brachial artery
3. CThe ulnar artery
4. DThe carotid artery

Which nursing record entry is the best example of objective documentation?

1. A"Had a good appetite today and enjoyed lunch."
2. B"Seemed to enjoy the meal."
3. C"Ate half of lunch; drank 200 mL of water."
4. D"Ate well, as usual."

Что происходит на этапе оценки результатов сестринского процесса?

1. AМедсестра выполняет запланированные вмешательства
2. BМедсестра пишет выписной эпикриз для врача
3. CМедсестра впервые собирает анамнез пациента и исходные показатели
4. DМедсестра проверяет, достигнуты ли цели, и корректирует план

When are non-sterile gloves needed?

1. AFor every patient contact, including taking a pulse or blood pressure
2. BWhen contact with blood, body fluids or broken skin is expected
3. COnly when handling medicines
4. DOnly when the patient is known to have an infection

A patient asks for a same-sex nurse for intimate care because of their religious beliefs. What should the nurse do?

1. AArrange it where possible and record the preference in the care plan
2. BRefuse, as all nurses are equally qualified
3. CAgree, but only if the patient has a written note from a religious leader
4. DTell the patient they must accept whoever is on duty

The family of a patient with terminal cancer worries that morphine will make the patient addicted. What is the best response?

1. AAgree that the morphine should be stopped to protect the patient
2. BExplain that addiction is uncommon when morphine is used for pain
3. CTell them that addiction does not matter at this stage
4. DSuggest giving the morphine only once a day