Основы сестринского дела: лист заданий с ответами

Частота сердечных сокращений взрослого в покое ниже 60 ударов в минуту называется:

1. AАритмия
2. BБрадикардия
3. CБрадипноэ
4. DТахикардия

What is a nursing care plan?

1. AThe hospital's plan for the year ahead
2. BA written plan of a patient's needs, goals and care
3. CA record of the patient's visitors
4. DA list of the nurses working on each shift and their breaks

What is the main aim of palliative care?

1. ATo speed up death when treatment stops working
2. BTo improve quality of life for people with a life-limiting illness
3. CTo cure the illness with the most aggressive treatment available
4. DTo care only for patients in the last hours of life

What is the main aim of "protected mealtimes" on hospital wards?

1. ATo let patients eat without interruptions, with help where needed
2. BTo give staff a fixed break while the patients are eating their meals
3. CTo make sure all patients eat the same meal at once
4. DTo stop visitors from bringing any food into hospital

Why should a patient wash and dry their hands before a fingerprick glucose test?

1. AWet hands give a falsely high reading
2. BSugar on the skin can give a falsely high reading
3. CIt is only needed if the hands look dirty
4. DClean hands make the finger bleed more slowly

Пациент с выраженной деменцией не может описать свою боль. Как следует оценивать боль?

1. AПопросить посетителя угадать балл боли
2. BИспользовать только числовую рейтинговую шкалу 0–10
3. CСчитать, что боли нет, пока пациент не жалуется и не зовёт на помощь
4. DС помощью инструмента наблюдения, оценивающего поведение, например выражение лица

Before giving a PRN dose of oral morphine, which assessment is most important?

1. AThe patient's weight and height, recorded on admission
2. BThe respiratory rate and level of sedation
3. CThe patient's last bowel movement
4. DThe patient's blood glucose level

A patient with severe anaemia has an SpO₂ of 98%. Why can this reading be misleading?

1. AAnaemia makes the oximeter read about 10% higher than the true saturation
2. BThe red cells present are saturated, but the blood carries little oxygen
3. CAnaemia damages the light sensor of the oximeter
4. DPatients with anaemia always have a low true saturation