Основы сестринского дела: лист заданий с ответами

In which position is the patient's head lower than their feet?

1. ATrendelenburg position
2. BSemi-Fowler's position
3. CSims' position
4. DLithotomy position

What does serous wound exudate look like?

1. AClear and watery, sometimes pale yellow
2. BPink and frothy
3. CThick, green or yellow and foul-smelling
4. DBright red and fresh, like blood from a cut

Which of these is a closed question?

1. A"What worries you about going home?"
2. B"Do you have any pain now?"
3. C"How are you feeling today?"
4. D"Can you tell me about your pain?"

How should the opening of a stoma bag be cut?

1. AMuch larger than the stoma so that the edge never rubs against it
2. BIn any shape, as long as the bag sticks
3. CSmaller than the stoma so it grips it tightly
4. DTo fit closely around the stoma without pressing on it

How can a patient reduce pain when coughing after abdominal surgery?

1. ACough while bending forward with no support
2. BLie flat on their back with arms by their sides
3. CHold a pillow firmly against the wound while coughing
4. DAvoid coughing completely until the stitches have been removed

Why is high-flow oxygen often humidified?

1. ATo cool the patient's temperature
2. BTo add medicine to the oxygen
3. CTo make the oxygen more concentrated before it reaches the lungs
4. DTo stop the airways and secretions from drying out

Балл NEWS2 у пациента внезапно вырос с 1 до 7. Какова правильная реакция?

1. AПродолжать измерения каждые четыре часа
2. BЗаписать, повторить измерения и сообщить врачу на следующем обходе
3. CСрочная или экстренная реакция с немедленным осмотром опытным врачом
4. DПерепроверить показатели завтра утром

In a patient with sepsis, what does a raised blood lactate suggest?

1. AThe tissues are not getting enough oxygen
2. BThe infection has been cured
3. CThe patient has eaten recently
4. DThe kidneys are making too much urine