Основы сестринского дела: лист заданий с ответами

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1.Лёгкая

What is the main aim of palliative care?

  1. ATo cure the illness with the most aggressive treatment available
  2. BTo care only for patients in the last hours of life
  3. CTo speed up death when treatment stops working
  4. DTo improve quality of life for people with a life-limiting illness
2.Лёгкая

Какой этический принцип означает «действовать в интересах пациента и творить благо»?

  1. AБлагодеяние (beneficence)
  2. BНепричинение вреда (non-maleficence)
  3. CАвтономия
  4. DСправедливость
3.Лёгкая

What is health literacy?

  1. AA person's ability to find, understand and use health information
  2. BA test of a patient's reading speed
  3. CThe number of health books a person has read
  4. DA nurse's knowledge of medical terms and abbreviations used in notes
4.Средняя

How should the heels of a bedbound patient at high risk be protected?

  1. ARest them on a rolled towel placed directly under each heel
  2. BLift them off the mattress with a pillow under the calves
  3. CWrap them tightly in bandages
  4. DRub them with cream several times a day
5.Средняя

Why do nurses often count the respiratory rate while still appearing to take the pulse?

  1. APatients who know their breathing is watched tend to change it
  2. BThe pulse and breathing rates are always the same number
  3. CCounting breaths is only accurate when the wrist is held
  4. DIt is not allowed to tell patients that breathing is measured
6.Средняя

Which adverse effect is a particular risk with NSAIDs such as ibuprofen?

  1. ASevere constipation that lasts for weeks
  2. BBreathing slowing down
  3. CLow blood sugar
  4. DStomach irritation and bleeding
7.Сложная

Which sign is usually a late sign of hypoxia?

  1. AA rising heart rate
  2. BA rising respiratory rate
  3. CRestlessness
  4. DCyanosis
8.Сложная

A patient has been taught how to prevent constipation. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"I'll eat more fruit, vegetables and wholegrains."
  2. B"I'll go to the toilet when I first feel the urge."
  3. C"I'll drink plenty of fluids during the day."
  4. D"I'll take a strong laxative every day just in case."

Ответы

  1. 1. D · To improve quality of life for people with a life-limiting illness
  2. 2. A · Благодеяние (beneficence)
  3. 3. A · A person's ability to find, understand and use health information
  4. 4. B · Lift them off the mattress with a pillow under the calves
  5. 5. A · Patients who know their breathing is watched tend to change it
  6. 6. D · Stomach irritation and bleeding
  7. 7. D · Cyanosis
  8. 8. D · "I'll take a strong laxative every day just in case."

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