Основы сестринского дела: лист заданий с ответами

What does "bradypnoea" mean?

1. AAn abnormally slow breathing rate
2. BBreathing that stops completely
3. CAn abnormally fast breathing rate
4. DBreathing that is painful

Когда нужно проверять личность пациента перед введением лекарства?

1. AТолько в первый день госпитализации, когда надевают браслет
2. BКаждый раз, перед каждым введением
3. CТолько если пациент спутан
4. DТолько для внутривенных препаратов

What is urinary retention?

1. AProducing very dilute urine
2. BLeaking urine without control
3. CPassing small amounts of urine too often
4. DBeing unable to empty the bladder fully

How should a liquid medicine be measured in a medicine cup?

1. ABy pouring until it looks about right
2. BBy filling the cup to the very top
3. CAt eye level, reading the lowest point of the curved surface
4. DFrom above, reading the highest point at the edge of the liquid

How should the heels of a bedbound patient at high risk be protected?

1. ARest them on a rolled towel placed directly under each heel
2. BLift them off the mattress with a pillow under the calves
3. CRub them with cream several times a day
4. DWrap them tightly in bandages

In adult basic life support, how long should the rescuer take to check for normal breathing?

1. AAs long as it takes to be certain
2. BNo more than 10 seconds
3. CAbout 30 seconds
4. DAt least one minute

During tracheal suction a patient's SpO₂ falls from 95% to 85% and the heart rate drops. What should the nurse do?

1. AContinue until all the secretions have been removed from the airway
2. BInsert the catheter further into the airway
3. CStop suctioning and give oxygen until the patient recovers
4. DIncrease the suction pressure to finish faster

How should a urine sample be taken from a patient with a urinary catheter?

1. AFrom the drainage bag tap
2. BBy removing the catheter and collecting the next void
3. CBy disconnecting the catheter from the bag
4. DFrom the sampling port, using aseptic technique