Основы сестринского дела: лист заданий с ответами

What is breakthrough pain?

1. APain felt only during physiotherapy
2. BA flare of pain between regular doses of analgesia
3. CPain that goes away after a good night's sleep
4. DPain caused by breaking a bone

Which professional mainly assesses and treats swallowing problems?

1. ARespiratory physiotherapist
2. BPodiatrist
3. CSpeech and language therapist (speech-language pathologist)
4. DOccupational therapist

Where is a sublingual tablet placed?

1. AUnder the tongue
2. BOn top of the tongue to be chewed
3. CIn the back of the throat to be swallowed
4. DBetween the cheek and the gum

A patient has just finished a glass of iced water. How should this affect taking an oral temperature?

1. AAdd half a degree to the reading to correct for the drink
2. BUse the reading but only if the patient says they feel warm
3. CWait about 15–30 minutes, as the reading may be falsely low
4. DTake it straight away, as cold drinks do not affect the mouth

A bedbound patient who has not opened their bowels for a week now has liquid stool leaking constantly. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA side effect of drinking too much water
2. BAn infection that needs antidiarrhoeal drugs at once
3. CNormal bowel function returning
4. DFaecal impaction with overflow

Which approach suits teaching an older adult with poor eyesight and mild memory problems?

1. AShort sessions, large-print materials and repeating key points
2. BTeaching only the family and not the patient
3. CA detailed leaflet in small print for them to read later at home
4. DOne long session with all the information at once

A patient describes burning, shooting pain with pins and needles in both feet. Which type of pain is most likely?

1. AVisceral pain
2. BAcute somatic pain
3. CReferred pain
4. DNeuropathic pain

Пожилой пациент через два дня после операции внезапно стал спутанным и возбуждённым ночью. Что приоритетно?

1. AСчитать это новой деменцией и планировать перевод в дом престарелых
2. BИскать и лечить основные причины, такие как инфекция, боль, задержка мочи, запор или лекарства
3. CДать седативное средство и перепроверить утром
4. DФиксировать пациента к кровати