Основы сестринского дела: лист заданий с ответами

Which sign suggests an allergic reaction to a newly started antibiotic?

1. AMild tiredness in the evening
2. BAn itchy, raised rash (hives)
3. CFeeling slightly thirsty
4. DA small rise in appetite

What is sepsis?

1. AOrgan dysfunction caused by a harmful response to infection
2. BA mild local infection that stays in one place, such as a small boil
3. CAn allergic reaction to an antibiotic that causes a rash and fever
4. DA viral infection of the upper airways

Что означает конфиденциальность сведений о пациенте?

1. AПациенты никогда не могут видеть свою медицинскую документацию
2. BДиагноз может знать только врач
3. CИнформацией о пациенте делятся только с теми, кому она нужна для оказания помощи
4. DИнформацию можно сообщить любому, кто спросит, если он знаком с пациентом

How long should each pass of oropharyngeal or tracheal suction usually last?

1. ANo more than about 10–15 seconds
2. BAs long as secretions keep coming
3. CAbout one minute
4. DAbout 30–45 seconds

Before fitting anti-embolism stockings, what should the nurse do?

1. AFit the tightest size available so the stockings give the best effect
2. BMeasure the legs to get the right size and check for arterial disease
3. CFit them over existing bandages or wounds
4. DChoose a size by looking at the patient's shoe size and weight

Каково исходное предположение о дееспособности взрослого по Закону о дееспособности (Mental Capacity Act 2005, Англия и Уэльс)?

1. AВзрослый дееспособен, пока не доказано обратное
2. BПожилые люди считаются недееспособными
3. CВзрослый недееспособен, пока врач официально не подтвердит обратное
4. DДееспособность предполагается, только если согласен родственник

In an emergency a doctor gives a verbal order for a medicine. What should the nurse do?

1. ARefuse to give any medicine until a written prescription has been completed
2. BWrite it down, read it back and make sure it is signed later as per policy
3. CAsk another nurse to remember the order
4. DGive it and tell the doctor nothing more

An older woman has been lying on the floor at home all night after a fall. Which complications should the nurse look for in particular?

1. AHair loss and nail damage
2. BHigh blood sugar and a raised temperature from lying still
3. CPressure damage, hypothermia and muscle breakdown
4. DSunburn and dehydration from sweating