Основы сестринского дела: лист заданий с ответами

What is a haematoma?

1. AA collection of clear fluid in a blister
2. BA collection of blood in the tissues
3. CA thickened area of scar tissue
4. DA collection of pus under the skin

Pain that has lasted for more than three months is usually called:

1. AChronic pain
2. BAcute pain
3. CBreakthrough pain
4. DReferred pain

In Kübler-Ross's model of grief, which stage is often described first?

1. ADenial
2. BDepression
3. CAcceptance
4. DBargaining

When should discharge planning begin?

1. AOnly after the doctor agrees to discharge
2. BAfter the patient has gone home
3. COn the morning of discharge
4. DOn admission, or as early as possible

When cleaning a surgical incision, in which direction should the nurse clean?

1. ABack and forth along the incision with the same swab
2. BFrom the incision outwards, using a new swab for each stroke
3. CIn circles from the outside in, reusing the swab
4. DFrom the surrounding skin towards the incision with one swab

Why are patients with a new ileostomy at risk of dehydration?

1. AThe stoma absorbs water from the body
2. BThe colon removes too much water from the stool
3. CThey are not allowed to drink for several weeks after surgery
4. DThe output is liquid and contains a lot of water and salt

A pressure ulcer shows full-thickness tissue loss with exposed bone. How is it classified?

1. ASuspected deep tissue injury
2. BCategory 4
3. CCategory 2
4. DCategory 3

Вы нужны четырём пациентам одновременно. К кому нужно подойти первым?

1. AК пациенту, спрашивающему о времени выписки
2. BК пациенту, которому пора принять плановое пероральное лекарство
3. CК пациенту с болью 6/10, получившему пероральный анальгетик 20 минут назад
4. DК пациенту, у которого появилось шумное высокое дыхание (стридор)