Основы сестринского дела: лист заданий с ответами

Which symptoms are typical of high blood glucose (hyperglycaemia)?

1. ASlow pulse, cold skin and shivering
2. BShaking, sweating and a fast, pounding heartbeat
3. CItchy rash, wheeze and swollen lips
4. DThirst, passing a lot of urine and tiredness

What does "nocturia" mean?

1. APassing urine only in the morning
2. BBeing unable to sleep because of pain
3. CWaking at night to pass urine
4. DBedwetting in young children only

What is the main effect of applying cold to a new sprain?

1. ABlood vessels widen, bringing more blood to the area
2. BBlood vessels narrow, reducing swelling and pain
3. CThe bones heal more quickly
4. DThe muscles relax and stretch more easily

Какое поведение демонстрирует активное слушание?

1. AСмена темы, когда возникают эмоции
2. BВзгляд на экран компьютера для записи заметок во время разговора
3. CОбдумывание своего ответа, пока пациент говорит
4. DПерефразирование слов пациента для проверки понимания

What is tolerance to an opioid?

1. AA craving to take the drug for its mental effects
2. BNeeding a higher dose to get the same pain relief
3. CFeeling no side effects at all from the drug
4. DAn allergic reaction to the drug

What is medicines reconciliation on admission?

1. AChanging all the patient's medicines to hospital brands
2. BOrdering new stock from the pharmacy
3. CCounting the tablets in the ward drug trolley at the start of each shift
4. DGetting an accurate list of the medicines taken before admission

A severely malnourished patient is about to start feeding. Which complication is a particular risk?

1. ASudden weight gain of several kilograms of fat in the first week
2. BImmediate allergic reaction to the feed
3. CVery high blood sodium in the first hour
4. DRefeeding syndrome with low phosphate, potassium and magnesium

Which sign is usually a late sign of hypoxia?

1. AA rising respiratory rate
2. BRestlessness
3. CA rising heart rate
4. DCyanosis