Основы сестринского дела: лист заданий с ответами

Что измеряет SpO₂?

1. AЧастоту дыхания
2. BКоличество CO₂ в выдыхаемом воздухе
3. CПарциальное давление кислорода в артериальной крови, измеренное при исследовании газов крови
4. DНасыщение гемоглобина кислородом, измеренное пульсоксиметром

What does a peak flow meter measure?

1. AHow much carbon dioxide is breathed out
2. BHow much oxygen is in the blood
3. CHow many breaths the patient takes per minute
4. DHow fast the patient can breathe out

In UK hospital dress-code policy, what does "bare below the elbows" mean for clinical staff?

1. AKeeping the arms covered at all times
2. BWearing long gloves that reach up to the elbows for all care
3. CShort sleeves and no wristwatch or stoned rings during care
4. DWearing a gown with tight cuffs over the wrists

How can nurses help patients sleep better on a hospital ward at night?

1. AKeep the main lights on so staff can see clearly
2. BGive every patient a sleeping tablet
3. CDo routine tasks such as bed changes at midnight while it is quiet
4. DGroup care and observations so patients are disturbed less often

How is pitting oedema checked?

1. APress over a bony area such as the shin for a few seconds and look for a dent
2. BPinch the skin on the back of the hand and see how fast it falls back
3. CMeasure the width of both calves with a tape measure once a week and compare them
4. DPress on the nail bed and time the return of colour

A caller says they are a patient's daughter and asks for details of the patient's condition. What should the nurse do?

1. ARead out the latest notes over the phone
2. BGive full details, as close family members have a right to know
3. CHang up without saying anything
4. DCheck the patient's wishes and the caller's identity first

Three days after abdominal surgery, a patient coughs and the wound opens with bowel visible. What should the nurse do first?

1. ALeave the wound uncovered so the surgeon can see it
2. BCover it with sterile saline-soaked dressings and call for urgent help
3. CSit the patient fully upright and ask them to cough again
4. DPush the bowel gently back into the abdomen, then apply a firm bandage over it

At the start of a shift, which task should the nurse do first?

1. AOrder supplies for the ward store room
2. BUpdate the ward whiteboard with the names of all the new patients
3. CChange the bed linen of a patient who is going home
4. DGive the first IV antibiotic dose to a patient with suspected sepsis