Основы сестринского дела: лист заданий с ответами

Which body temperature is within the normal range for an adult?

1. A39,2 °C
2. B38,4 °C
3. C34,6 °C
4. D36,8 °C

What does holistic nursing care mean?

1. AGiving the same care to every patient on the ward
2. BLeaving emotional needs to the patient's family
3. CCaring only for the illness the patient was admitted to hospital with
4. DCaring for the whole person: body, mind, social and spiritual needs

What are passive range-of-motion exercises?

1. AThe patient walks a set distance each day
2. BThe patient lifts weights to build muscle strength
3. CThe nurse moves the patient's joints without the patient's effort
4. DThe patient moves their own joints through their full range without any help

В чём разница между эмпатией и сочувствием (sympathy)?

1. AМежду ними нет никакой разницы
2. BЭмпатия — это понимание чувств пациента с его точки зрения
3. CЭмпатия — это жалость к пациенту и погружение в его страдание
4. DСочувствие означает полную нейтральность

Which stool sample is suitable for Clostridioides difficile testing?

1. AA stool sample mixed with urine
2. BA loose stool that takes the shape of the container
3. CA hard, formed stool collected first thing in the morning
4. DA dry smear of stool on a tissue

Каков правильный порядок фаз заживления раны?

1. AГемостаз, воспаление, пролиферация, созревание
2. BСозревание, пролиферация, воспаление, гемостаз
3. CВоспаление, гемостаз, созревание, пролиферация
4. DПролиферация, воспаление, гемостаз, созревание

A patient receiving chemotherapy develops a temperature of 38,3 °C. Why is this treated as an emergency?

1. AThey may have neutropenic sepsis, which can quickly become fatal
2. BChemotherapy always causes a fever that needs no action
3. CThe fever means the chemotherapy has stopped working on the cancer
4. DA fever shows the cancer has spread

A patient with suspected pulmonary tuberculosis has to go to the X-ray department. What is correct?

1. AThe patient cannot leave the room under any circumstances
2. BThe patient wears a respirator and staff wear nothing
3. CThe patient wears a surgical mask during transport
4. DNo precautions are needed outside the ward