Основы сестринского дела: лист заданий с ответами

What is sepsis?

1. AAn allergic reaction to an antibiotic that causes a rash and fever
2. BA mild local infection that stays in one place, such as a small boil
3. CA viral infection of the upper airways
4. DOrgan dysfunction caused by a harmful response to infection

Why must there be no smoking or open flames near oxygen?

1. ASmoke lowers the oxygen flow through the tubing and blocks the mask
2. BIt is only a rule because smoking is unhealthy
3. COxygen itself explodes when it meets smoke
4. DOxygen makes things burn more fiercely, so it is a fire risk

Leaving a dependent adult without food, warmth or basic care is which type of abuse?

1. APsychological abuse
2. BSexual abuse
3. CFinancial abuse
4. DNeglect

A bedbound patient who has not opened their bowels for a week now has liquid stool leaking constantly. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA side effect of drinking too much water
2. BFaecal impaction with overflow
3. CAn infection that needs antidiarrhoeal drugs at once
4. DNormal bowel function returning

What is the main aim of "protected mealtimes" on hospital wards?

1. ATo let patients eat without interruptions, with help where needed
2. BTo stop visitors from bringing any food into hospital
3. CTo give staff a fixed break while the patients are eating their meals
4. DTo make sure all patients eat the same meal at once

How can a patient reduce pain when coughing after abdominal surgery?

1. AHold a pillow firmly against the wound while coughing
2. BLie flat on their back with arms by their sides
3. CAvoid coughing completely until the stitches have been removed
4. DCough while bending forward with no support

Дно пролежня полностью покрыто фибринозным налётом и тёмным струпом. Как его классифицируют?

1. AКак категорию 2, потому что он покрыт
2. BКак не поддающийся классификации, потому что глубину нельзя увидеть
3. CКак категорию 1, потому что кожа не повреждена
4. DКак заживший, потому что образовался струп

Three days after abdominal surgery, a patient coughs and the wound opens with bowel visible. What should the nurse do first?

1. ASit the patient fully upright and ask them to cough again
2. BLeave the wound uncovered so the surgeon can see it
3. CCover it with sterile saline-soaked dressings and call for urgent help
4. DPush the bowel gently back into the abdomen, then apply a firm bandage over it