Бесплатный лист заданий для печати по теме «Основы сестринского дела»: 8 задач от простых до экзаменационного уровня, с ответами. Распечатайте его или сохраните как PDF.
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Имя: ____________________ Дата: ____________
1.Лёгкая
Which sign suggests an allergic reaction to a newly started antibiotic?
AFeeling slightly thirsty
BAn itchy, raised rash (hives)
CMild tiredness in the evening
DA small rise in appetite
2.Лёгкая
What is sepsis?
AAn allergic reaction to an antibiotic that causes a rash and fever
BA viral infection of the upper airways
CA mild local infection that stays in one place, such as a small boil
DOrgan dysfunction caused by a harmful response to infection
3.Лёгкая
Which of these is subjective data?
AThe patient's temperature is 37,9 °C
BThe patient vomited 150 mL
CThe patient says she feels sick
DThe patient's skin is pale and moist
4.Средняя
How is pitting oedema checked?
APress over a bony area such as the shin for a few seconds and look for a dent
BPress on the nail bed and time the return of colour
CMeasure the width of both calves with a tape measure once a week and compare them
DPinch the skin on the back of the hand and see how fast it falls back
5.Средняя
Какой самый надёжный способ проверить, что назогастральный зонд находится в желудке, перед использованием?
AВыслушать «бульканье» после введения воздуха
BСпросить пациента, хорошо ли он себя чувствует
CПроверить pH аспирата, при необходимости — рентгенография грудной клетки
DОпустить конец зонда в воду и искать пузырьки
6.Средняя
How should a nurse help a patient with severe visual impairment on admission?
AGuide the patient by pushing them gently from behind as they walk
BIntroduce themselves, describe the room and keep items in place
CSpeak more loudly than usual
DMove the patient's belongings around to keep the area tidy
7.Сложная
A man skips bowel cancer screening because he feels healthy and thinks cancer will not happen to him. Which Health Belief Model concept best explains this?
AHigh perceived benefits
BStrong cues to action
CLow perceived susceptibility
DHigh self-efficacy
8.Сложная
A patient with new swallowing difficulty is prescribed a modified-release tablet. What should the nurse do?
ACrush the tablet and mix it with yoghurt
BOmit the medicine without telling anyone
CCut the tablet into quarters and give the pieces one at a time with water
DContact the prescriber or pharmacist for a suitable alternative
Ответы
1. B · An itchy, raised rash (hives)
2. D · Organ dysfunction caused by a harmful response to infection
3. C · The patient says she feels sick
4. A · Press over a bony area such as the shin for a few seconds and look for a dent
5. C · Проверить pH аспирата, при необходимости — рентгенография грудной клетки
6. B · Introduce themselves, describe the room and keep items in place
7. C · Low perceived susceptibility
8. D · Contact the prescriber or pharmacist for a suitable alternative
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