Основы сестринского дела: лист заданий с ответами

What does holistic nursing care mean?

1. ALeaving emotional needs to the patient's family
2. BCaring for the whole person: body, mind, social and spiritual needs
3. CCaring only for the illness the patient was admitted to hospital with
4. DGiving the same care to every patient on the ward

In Maslow's hierarchy, which needs come directly above physiological needs?

1. AEsteem needs
2. BLove and belonging needs
3. CSelf-actualisation needs
4. DSafety and security needs

Which food is a good source of dietary fibre?

1. AEggs
2. BWholegrain bread
3. CWhite fish such as cod
4. DCheese

While wearing sterile gloves, where should the nurse keep their hands?

1. AAbove waist level and in sight
2. BFolded under the armpits to keep warm
3. CBehind the back when not in use
4. DResting on the edge of the sterile field

If hair needs to be removed before surgery, what is recommended?

1. AElectric clippers on the day of surgery
2. BShaving with a razor the night before
3. CPlucking the hairs with tweezers
4. DHair removal cream applied in theatre

A caller says they are a patient's daughter and asks for details of the patient's condition. What should the nurse do?

1. AHang up without saying anything
2. BCheck the patient's wishes and the caller's identity first
3. CGive full details, as close family members have a right to know
4. DRead out the latest notes over the phone

Измеряют давление лёжа и стоя. Какой результат соответствует обычному определению ортостатической гипотензии?

1. AУчащение пульса на 5 ударов в минуту при вставании
2. BПовышение систолического давления на 20 mmHg при вставании
3. CСнижение систолического давления на 5 mmHg и более через 10 минут неподвижного стояния
4. DСнижение систолического давления на 20 mmHg и более в течение 3 минут после вставания

Which feature suggests that a sore area is a moisture lesion rather than a pressure ulcer?

1. AA deep wound with straight edges over the hip
2. BDiffuse, irregular redness in a skin fold, not over a bone
3. CA dark area of necrotic tissue over the heel
4. DA circular area of damage directly over the sacral bone