Основы сестринского дела: лист заданий с ответами

Which IV fluid is isotonic?

1. A0,45% sodium chloride
2. BSterile water
3. C3% sodium chloride
4. D0,9% sodium chloride

In UK healthcare, what does the duty of candour require?

1. AOnly telling patients about errors if they ask directly
2. BKeeping all mistakes private within the nursing team to avoid upsetting patients
3. CReporting errors only when the patient makes a complaint
4. DBeing open and honest with patients when something goes wrong in their care

What is the normal range for serum sodium in adults?

1. A135–145 mmol/L
2. B95–105 mmol/L
3. C3,5–5,0 mmol/L
4. D2,2–2,6 mmol/L

Что происходит на этапе оценки результатов сестринского процесса?

1. AМедсестра пишет выписной эпикриз для врача
2. BМедсестра выполняет запланированные вмешательства
3. CМедсестра проверяет, достигнуты ли цели, и корректирует план
4. DМедсестра впервые собирает анамнез пациента и исходные показатели

While wearing sterile gloves, where should the nurse keep their hands?

1. AAbove waist level and in sight
2. BFolded under the armpits to keep warm
3. CResting on the edge of the sterile field
4. DBehind the back when not in use

Why are patients with a new ileostomy at risk of dehydration?

1. AThe stoma absorbs water from the body
2. BThey are not allowed to drink for several weeks after surgery
3. CThe colon removes too much water from the stool
4. DThe output is liquid and contains a lot of water and salt

Why is heat usually avoided on a fresh soft-tissue injury during the first day?

1. AIt widens blood vessels and can increase swelling and bleeding
2. BIt narrows blood vessels and reduces blood flow to the injury
3. CIt numbs the area so the patient cannot feel pain
4. DIt makes the muscles weaker for several weeks

Aspirate from a newly placed nasogastric tube has a pH of 7. What should the nurse do?

1. ANot use the tube and follow policy, which may mean a chest X-ray
2. BPush air down the tube and listen over the stomach
3. CStart the feed, as a pH of 7 confirms that the tube is in the stomach
4. DFlush the tube with water and start the feed