Основы сестринского дела: лист заданий с ответами

What does serous wound exudate look like?

1. AClear and watery, sometimes pale yellow
2. BThick, green or yellow and foul-smelling
3. CBright red and fresh, like blood from a cut
4. DPink and frothy

When using a fire extinguisher with the PASS method, where should it be aimed?

1. AAt the base of the fire
2. BAt the top of the flames
3. CAt the smoke above the fire
4. DAt the wall behind the fire

What does culturally sensitive care mean?

1. AAsking patients to follow the hospital's culture
2. BOnly caring for patients from your own culture
3. CRespecting the patient's beliefs and values when planning care
4. DGiving every patient exactly the same care plan, whatever their background

A bedbound patient who has not opened their bowels for a week now has liquid stool leaking constantly. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAn infection that needs antidiarrhoeal drugs at once
2. BNormal bowel function returning
3. CFaecal impaction with overflow
4. DA side effect of drinking too much water

A patient with capacity wants to leave hospital against medical advice. What should the nurse do?

1. ALock the ward door to keep the patient in until the doctor arrives
2. BHide the patient's clothes so they cannot leave
3. CExplain the risks, inform the doctor and document the discussion
4. DLet them go without telling anyone

A patient cannot stand to be measured for the MUST screening tool. How can their height be estimated?

1. AFrom the length of the forearm (ulna)
2. BBy asking a visitor to guess
3. CFrom the length of the bed
4. DFrom the size of the patient's shoes

У пожилого пациента на внутривенных инфузиях появились одышка, хрипы в лёгких и отёк лодыжек. Какова наиболее вероятная проблема?

1. AПерегрузка жидкостью
2. BНормальная реакция на внутривенные инфузии
3. CГипогликемия
4. DОбезвоживание

A patient with a valid DNACPR (DNR) decision, whose death was expected, stops breathing. What should the nurse do?

1. AStart CPR but stop after five minutes
2. BNot start CPR, note the time, inform the team and support the family
3. CStart CPR and call the cardiac arrest team
4. DLeave the patient and ask the family to wait outside until the doctor comes