Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which health problem is common in babies with Down syndrome and is looked for soon after birth?

1. AClubfoot on both sides
2. BCongenital heart defects
3. CCataract only in old age
4. DCleft lip and palate

Which finding in the fingers is typical of long-standing cyanotic heart disease?

1. AClubbing of the fingertips
2. BSpoon-shaped, thin nails
3. CWebbing between the fingers
4. DSwan-neck deformity of the fingers

Which asthma medicine is a reliever for quick relief of symptoms?

1. AMontelukast tablets taken once a day at night
2. BFluticasone inhaled twice daily as a preventer
3. CSalbutamol (albuterol)
4. DAn inhaled corticosteroid taken every morning

A child is in skin traction for a leg fracture. Which nursing action is correct?

1. ARemove the traction tapes every hour to check the skin
2. BLet the weights rest on the floor while the child sleeps, so the pull is gentler
3. CLift the weights off when the child is uncomfortable
4. DKeep the weights hanging freely, clear of the bed and floor

Which non-drug technique suits a 5-year-old during a cannula insertion?

1. ABlowing bubbles or looking at a pop-up book
2. BDoing slow breathing exercises with a numeric scale
3. CReading a detailed leaflet about the procedure
4. DBeing left alone so the child can concentrate

У 5-недельного ребёнка после каждого кормления сильная (фонтанирующая) рвота, и после неё он кажется голодным. Какова вероятная причина?

1. AИнвагинация кишечника
2. BБолезнь Гиршпрунга
3. CГастроэзофагеальный рефлюкс, нормальный для возраста
4. DПилоростеноз

A 25 kg child needs maintenance IV fluids. Using the 100–50–20 rule, what is the hourly rate?

1. AAbout 67 mL per hour
2. BAbout 50 mL per hour
3. CAbout 104 mL per hour
4. DAbout 25 mL per hour

A child with sickle cell disease has been exposed to parvovirus B19 (fifth disease). Why is this a concern?

1. AIt can stop red cell production for days and cause severe anaemia
2. BIt makes the child immune to all future crises
3. CIt triggers a severe allergic reaction to the virus
4. DIt causes the sickle gene to become active in the child