Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

What is the main purpose of supervised "tummy time" for babies who are awake?

1. ATo strengthen neck, shoulder and arm muscles and help prevent a flat head
2. BTo improve digestion and reduce colic and wind after every feed of the day
3. CTo help the baby sleep for longer periods at night
4. DTo reduce the risk of sudden infant death during sleep

Какой симптом типичен для крупа?

1. AЛающий кашель, похожий на лай тюленя
2. BЗвук «репризы» после приступов кашля
3. CСлюнотечение и невозможность глотать
4. DСвистящее дыхание только на выдохе

Why do girls taking isotretinoin for severe acne need strict pregnancy prevention?

1. AIt causes heavy periods
2. BIt makes contraceptive pills fail
3. CIt stops ovulation permanently
4. DIt causes serious birth defects

At about what age do most children understand that death is permanent and happens to everyone?

1. AAbout 4 years
2. BNot until about 18 years
3. CAbout 9 to 10 years
4. DAbout 2 years

How is urine output measured in an infant wearing nappies?

1. AWeigh the wet nappy and subtract the dry weight; 1 g is about 1 mL
2. BEstimate it from how heavy the nappy feels in the hand
3. CCount only the number of nappy changes in each shift
4. DSqueeze the nappy out into a measuring jug and read the volume

A child has scabies. Which plan is correct?

1. AStop treatment as soon as the itch improves on the first day
2. BTreat only the child, as family members without itching are not infected
3. CTreat the child and all close contacts at the same time, and wash bedding and clothes
4. DTreat only the itchy areas of skin, not the whole body

A boy with haemophilia A bumps his head hard on a table. He seems well. What should the nurse advise?

1. AWatch him at home for a week and bring him in only if he vomits or has a headache
2. BSeek urgent care, as factor replacement may be needed before symptoms appear
3. CNo action is needed, because head bleeds are rare in haemophilia
4. DGive aspirin for the pain and apply ice to the bump

After hypospadias repair, a toddler has a urinary catheter. Which nursing action has priority?

1. AKeep the catheter draining freely and check for kinks or blockage
2. BLimit fluids for the first days so that less urine passes over the repair
3. CClamp the catheter for a few hours to train the bladder
4. DRemove the dressing on the first day to check the wound