Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which congenital heart defect causes cyanosis?

1. ATransposition of the great arteries
2. BPatent ductus arteriosus
3. CAtrial septal defect
4. DSmall ventricular septal defect with a left-to-right shunt

Which practice most increases the risk of early childhood tooth decay?

1. ABrushing the teeth with a smear of fluoride toothpaste
2. BHaving a first dental visit by about the first birthday
3. COffering water to drink between meals
4. DPutting a baby to bed with a bottle of milk or juice

A 13-year-old boy has sudden, severe pain in one testis with nausea and vomiting. How should this be treated?

1. AAs a urine infection to be treated at home
2. BAs a sports strain that will heal with rest
3. CAs a surgical emergency
4. DAs normal growing pains of puberty

When is the risk of bleeding after a tonsillectomy highest?

1. AThe risk stays exactly the same on every day for the first month
2. BIn the first 24 hours and again about 5 to 10 days later
3. COnly during the first 2 hours after surgery
4. DOnly after 3 weeks, when the throat is fully healed

How can the nurse best support a child with autism on a children's ward?

1. AKeep routines predictable, reduce noise and use visual schedules
2. BChange the nurse each shift so the child meets more people
3. CPlace the child in the busiest bay near the nurses' station
4. DExplain all procedures only at the very last minute to avoid days of worry

How should a parent respond to a 2-year-old's temper tantrum in a safe place?

1. AGive the child the sweet he wants so the tantrum stops
2. BShout loudly at the child to make the tantrum stop sooner
3. CStay calm, keep the child safe and do not give in to the demand
4. DSmack the child to show that tantrums are not allowed

The nurse has taught a parent about treating head lice. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll use a fine-toothed comb on wet hair to find lice."
2. B"I'll check everyone else in the family for lice as well."
3. C"After one treatment, I won't need to check her hair again."
4. D"Lice can spread when children's heads touch."

A 4-year-old says it is wrong to hit his sister "because then I get a time-out". Which level of Kohlberg's moral development does this reflect?

1. APostconventional level
2. BPreconventional level
3. CConventional level
4. DFormal operational level