Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

К какому возрасту обычно закрывается малый (задний) родничок?

1. AК примерно 3 годам
2. BК примерно 18 месяцам
3. CК примерно 12 месяцам
4. DК примерно 2 месяцам

How should a dose of half a milligram be written?

1. A0,5 mg
2. B5,0 mg
3. C0,50 mg
4. D.5 mg

Where should eye drops be placed for a child?

1. AOnto the upper eyelid while the eye is shut
2. BInto the inner corner of the eye
3. CInto the pocket of the lower eyelid
4. DDirectly onto the centre of the cornea

Какая сестринская мера предосторожности применима к ребёнку с подозрением на опухоль Вильмса (нефробластому)?

1. AПоощрять энергичный массаж живота
2. BИзбегать пальпации живота
3. CЕжедневно делать клизмы
4. DСоблюдать постельный режим в положении лёжа в течение 2 недель

A child is receiving IV morphine. Which assessments are most important?

1. ARespiratory rate and level of sedation
2. BHead circumference and fontanelle tension
3. CBlood glucose and urine ketones
4. DPeak flow and inhaler technique

Which instruction about using an adrenaline (epinephrine) auto-injector is correct?

1. AInject into the outer thigh, through clothing if needed, and call emergency services
2. BUse it only after an antihistamine has failed to work
3. CInject it into the buttock muscle and then let the child walk it off at home
4. DInject into the upper arm muscle, but only after removing all the clothing first

A few weeks after diagnosis of type 1 diabetes, a child's insulin needs fall a lot. The parents think the diabetes is cured. What should the nurse explain?

1. AThe diabetes has turned into type 2 diabetes
2. BThis is the temporary "honeymoon" phase; insulin is still needed
3. CThe diagnosis was probably wrong, and insulin can be stopped
4. DThe child has become insulin resistant and now needs tablets instead of injections

How is pain best assessed in a 10-year-old with severe cerebral palsy who cannot speak?

1. AOnly by checking whether the heart rate is above normal
2. BWith a behavioural tool such as revised FLACC, using the parents' knowledge of usual cues
3. CWith a 0–10 numerical scale, by asking the child to point to a number on a printed chart
4. DPain cannot be assessed, so analgesia is given only on request