Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

A 13-year-old boy has sudden, severe pain in one testis with nausea and vomiting. How should this be treated?

1. AAs a sports strain that will heal with rest
2. BAs a surgical emergency
3. CAs a urine infection to be treated at home
4. DAs normal growing pains of puberty

Какой симптом типичен для крупа?

1. AСлюнотечение и невозможность глотать
2. BЗвук «репризы» после приступов кашля
3. CСвистящее дыхание только на выдохе
4. DЛающий кашель, похожий на лай тюленя

Which of these is one of the most common causes of food allergy in infants?

1. ACow's milk protein
2. BCarrot
3. CRice
4. DApple purée

Какая находка указывает на дисплазию тазобедренных суставов у младенца?

1. AО-образные ноги у ребёнка раннего возраста
2. BЛающий кашель
3. CАсимметричные кожные складки бёдер или ягодиц и ограниченное отведение бедра
4. DОдинаковая длина ног, симметричные кожные складки и полное свободное отведение обоих бёдер

Which factor can make a pulse oximeter reading inaccurate in a child?

1. ALying on the back instead of sitting up
2. BHaving eaten a meal in the last hour
3. CCold hands, movement or a poorly fitting probe
4. DHolding a parent's hand during the reading

A 12-year-old with type 1 diabetes will play a long football match. What should the nurse advise?

1. ASkip the meal before the match to avoid high glucose
2. BAvoid sport, because exercise is unsafe with diabetes
3. CCheck glucose before playing and keep fast-acting carbohydrate at hand
4. DInject an extra dose of insulin into the thigh just before he starts running

Which long-term problems should be monitored in a child with a repaired cleft palate?

1. AMiddle ear infections, hearing, speech and teeth
2. BBone density and fracture risk in the teenage years
3. CKidney function and blood pressure
4. DGrowth hormone levels and puberty timing

Which finding in a teenager with anorexia nervosa most clearly suggests the need for hospital admission?

1. AMissing one menstrual period after starting a new diet
2. BFainting episodes with a very slow heart rate and low potassium
3. CWanting to exercise every day
4. DWeighing 2 kg less than at last month's clinic visit