Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Why are breastfed infants often given a vitamin D supplement?

1. ABreast milk contains too little protein for growth
2. BBreast milk contains little vitamin D
3. CVitamin D prevents newborn jaundice
4. DVitamin D prevents iron-deficiency anaemia

Which axillary temperature range is normal for a newborn?

1. AAbout 36,5 to 37,5 °C (97,7 to 99,5 °F)
2. BAbout 35,0 to 36,0 °C (95,0 to 96,8 °F)
3. CAbout 34,0 to 35,0 °C (93,2 to 95,0 °F)
4. DAbout 37,8 to 38,5 °C (100,0 to 101,3 °F)

Which early sign may suggest autism in a toddler?

1. ABeing shy with strangers at 9 months
2. BPreferring to play next to other toddlers rather than with them
3. CNot pointing to show interest and little eye contact by about 18 months
4. DSaying "no" often and having tantrums at 2 years

Какой способ наиболее точно отслеживает водный баланс у младенца с гастроэнтеритом?

1. AПроверка структуры волос
2. BЕжедневный вопрос родителю, кажется ли ребёнок жаждущим или усталым
3. CИзмерение окружности головы
4. DЕжедневное взвешивание на одних и тех же весах вместе с подсчётом мокрых подгузников

Using the 100–50–20 rule, what is the daily maintenance fluid requirement for a 15 kg child?

1. A750 mL per day
2. B1250 mL per day
3. C1500 mL per day
4. D1000 mL per day

A 2-year-old suddenly began coughing while eating peanuts. He now has a wheeze on one side of the chest only. What is most likely?

1. ABronchiolitis
2. BA first attack of asthma
3. CAn inhaled foreign body
4. DViral croup

A parent asks why the HPV vaccine is offered in early adolescence (at about 11 to 13 years, depending on the country). Which answer is best?

1. AIt is only effective if given in the first year of secondary school, before exams start
2. BChildren of this age are already likely to have the virus, so it treats the infection
3. CIt is given at this age because it prevents chickenpox in adolescence
4. DIt works best before any exposure to the virus, and young adolescents respond strongly

A 14-year-old has superficial cuts on her forearms. She says cutting helps her cope and that she does not want to die. What is the best nursing response?

1. APromise not to tell anyone so that she keeps talking
2. BAccept that she is not at risk because she says she does not want to die
3. CTell her firmly that cutting is attention-seeking behaviour and that she must stop now
4. DTreat the wounds, stay calm and non-judgemental, and refer for assessment