Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

What should the nurse tell a child about hair loss from chemotherapy?

1. AIt means the chemotherapy is not working
2. BIt happens only if the child washes and brushes the hair too often
3. CIt is usually temporary, and the hair grows back after treatment
4. DIt is permanent, so a wig will always be needed

What is the main feature of mumps?

1. AA high-pitched whoop after coughing fits
2. BA spreading rash that starts behind the ears
3. CPainful ulcers on the hands, feet and mouth
4. DSwelling of the parotid salivary glands

К какому возрасту обычно закрывается большой родничок?

1. AПри рождении
2. BК 2–3 месяцам
3. CК 12–18 месяцам
4. DК 4–6 годам

Which finding at a 2-year check most needs a speech and language referral?

1. AThe child uses about 50 words or more
2. BThe child is not yet combining any two words
3. CThe child says "no" to most suggestions
4. DThe child prefers to play beside other toddlers

How can the nurse best support a child with autism on a children's ward?

1. APlace the child in the busiest bay near the nurses' station
2. BKeep routines predictable, reduce noise and use visual schedules
3. CExplain all procedures only at the very last minute to avoid days of worry
4. DChange the nurse each shift so the child meets more people

The parents of a 2-year-old worry that she eats much less than she did as a baby. She is growing along her centile. What should the nurse advise?

1. AEncourage her to finish every meal, even if this takes a long time at the table
2. BThis is a sign of illness and she needs blood tests
3. CAppetite falls as growth slows; offer small, healthy portions without pressure
4. DGive extra bottles of milk to make up for the meals she refuses

A few weeks after diagnosis of type 1 diabetes, a child's insulin needs fall a lot. The parents think the diabetes is cured. What should the nurse explain?

1. AThe child has become insulin resistant and now needs tablets instead of injections
2. BThe diagnosis was probably wrong, and insulin can be stopped
3. CThis is the temporary "honeymoon" phase; insulin is still needed
4. DThe diabetes has turned into type 2 diabetes

Привели 2-месячного ребёнка с синяками на обеих щеках. Родитель говорит, что малыш «ударяется обо всё подряд». Что должна сделать медсестра?

1. AОбвинить родителя в жестоком обращении на глазах у других семей
2. BПринять объяснение, так как младенцы часто обо что-то ударяются
3. CСказать родителю, что будет подано сообщение, а затем отпустить его с ребёнком домой до рассмотрения
4. DОбъективно задокументировать находки и по процедуре защиты детей сообщить о тревожном случае