Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

What type of vaccine is the measles–mumps–rubella (MMR) vaccine?

1. AA conjugate polysaccharide vaccine
2. BAn inactivated toxoid vaccine
3. CAn mRNA vaccine
4. DA live attenuated vaccine

The parents of a 3-month-old ask about a soft umbilical hernia that bulges when she cries. What is the correct information?

1. AStrapping it tightly with a binder every day makes it close faster
2. BIt needs emergency surgery within a few days
3. CIt is caused by the cord being cut too short
4. DMost close on their own; do not tape a coin over it

Что обычно является самым сильным стрессором для госпитализированного ребёнка раннего возраста?

1. AРазлука с родителями
2. BИзменения внешности
3. CСтрах смерти
4. DПропуск школы

A child receiving chemotherapy has painful mouth ulcers (mucositis). Which mouth care is best?

1. AA soft toothbrush or sponge, bland rinses and soft, cool foods
2. BMouthwash containing alcohol several times a day
3. CA hard toothbrush and lemon–glycerine swabs to clean the ulcers
4. DSpicy and acidic foods to stimulate saliva flow

Which measure is most important in preventing infection in a child with neutropenia?

1. AGiving routine antibiotics to all family members
2. BCareful hand hygiene by everyone in contact with the child
3. CWearing a mask only when the child has a fever
4. DKeeping all visitors, including the parents, out of the child's room

У ребёнка с дыхательной недостаточностью развивается брадикардия. Что это означает?

1. AРебёнок поправляется и успокаивается
2. BНормальная реакция на сон
3. CПризнак тяжёлой гипоксии и возможной неминуемой остановки сердца
4. DПобочный эффект кислородотерапии

The parents of a 9-year-old who wets the bed most nights have been punishing him. What is the best advice?

1. AWait, as no help is available until he is a teenager
2. BStop all drinks after lunch and keep him in nappies
3. CWake him every hour through the night and make him change his own sheets
4. DStop punishing him, praise dry nights and consider a bedwetting alarm

The nurse has taught the parents of a child with epilepsy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll put a spoon in his mouth so he doesn't bite or swallow his tongue."
2. B"I'll move hard objects away and put something soft under his head."
3. C"I'll time the seizure and give the rescue medicine if it lasts too long."
4. D"When the jerking stops, I'll turn him onto his side."