Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

What is the main long-term complication of regular blood transfusions in beta-thalassaemia major?

1. AVitamin B12 deficiency
2. BLow blood calcium
3. CIron overload
4. DLow platelet count

What is the main purpose of supervised "tummy time" for babies who are awake?

1. ATo help the baby sleep for longer periods at night
2. BTo reduce the risk of sudden infant death during sleep
3. CTo strengthen neck, shoulder and arm muscles and help prevent a flat head
4. DTo improve digestion and reduce colic and wind after every feed of the day

Какова, по Эриксону, задача развития младенчества (от рождения до примерно 1 года)?

1. AБазовое доверие против недоверия
2. BИдентичность против путаницы ролей
3. CБлизость против изоляции
4. DАвтономия против стыда и сомнения

Как медсестре построить беседу о здоровье с 15-летним подростком?

1. AРазговаривать только с родителем
2. BПровести часть приёма наедине с подростком и объяснить пределы конфиденциальности
3. CБеседовать с подростком в присутствии друзей для поддержки
4. DСказать подростку, что всё сказанное будет передано родителям, чтобы они были в курсе

How is amblyopia (lazy eye) commonly treated in young children?

1. AWaiting until adulthood, when surgery can correct it
2. BPatching or blurring the stronger eye so the weaker eye works harder
3. CPatching the weaker eye so that it can rest and recover
4. DEye exercises alone, without any glasses, drops or patches

Which daily monitoring is most useful for a child with nephrotic syndrome?

1. AHead circumference and fontanelle tension
2. BWeight and urine dipstick for protein
3. CPeak flow and oxygen saturation every morning
4. DBlood glucose before and after every meal

Two weeks after a ventriculoperitoneal shunt was inserted, an infant has a fever, irritability and redness along the shunt tract. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAn allergy to the hospital soap
2. BShunt infection; report it urgently
3. CTeething, which explains the fever and the irritability
4. DNormal healing; no action needed

A child treated with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) for Kawasaki disease is due her MMR vaccine next week. What should the nurse know?

1. AMMR should be given early, because IVIG weakens the immune system
2. BIVIG makes vaccines unnecessary, so MMR can be skipped
3. CMMR can be given safely the same day as the next IVIG dose
4. DLive vaccines are usually delayed for several months after IVIG