Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which feature is typical of whooping cough (pertussis) in an older child?

1. AA wheeze heard only on breathing out, with a runny nose
2. BBouts of coughing that end with a "whoop" on breathing in
3. CDrooling, a high fever and difficulty swallowing saliva
4. DA barking cough and a hoarse voice that are worse at night

What is Gowers' sign?

1. AFlexing the hips and knees when the neck is bent forward by the examiner
2. BUsing the hands to "walk up" the legs to stand up from the floor
3. CA sudden startle with the arms flung outwards
4. DFanning of the toes when the sole of the foot is stroked

Какая плановая вакцина для младенцев в большинстве календарей даётся через рот, а не инъекцией?

1. AВакцина против кори, паротита и краснухи (КПК)
2. BРотавирусная вакцина
3. CВакцина против гепатита B
4. DВакцина против столбняка

How should the nurse position the ear when giving ear drops to a 2-year-old?

1. APull the pinna gently down and back
2. BPull the earlobe gently forward and up
3. CPull the pinna gently up and back
4. DLeave the pinna alone and tilt the head

Which factor can make a pulse oximeter reading inaccurate in a child?

1. AHaving eaten a meal in the last hour
2. BLying on the back instead of sitting up
3. CHolding a parent's hand during the reading
4. DCold hands, movement or a poorly fitting probe

Which medicine may be used to close a patent ductus arteriosus in a preterm baby?

1. AProstaglandin E1
2. BSalbutamol
3. CIntravenous furosemide infusion
4. DIbuprofen or indomethacin

Which finding in a teenager with anorexia nervosa most clearly suggests the need for hospital admission?

1. AWanting to exercise every day
2. BWeighing 2 kg less than at last month's clinic visit
3. CFainting episodes with a very slow heart rate and low potassium
4. DMissing one menstrual period after starting a new diet

On day 5 of chickenpox, a child has a fever again, and one area of skin around some spots has become red, hot, swollen and very painful. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAn allergy to calamine lotion
2. BA secondary bacterial skin infection
3. CNormal healing of chickenpox spots
4. DA second attack of chickenpox caused by a different strain