Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which food is a good source of iron for a toddler?

1. AApple juice with every meal
2. BLarge amounts of cow's milk
3. CPlain white rice and pasta
4. DLean red meat or iron-fortified cereal

В каком возрасте ребёнок обычно начинает социально улыбаться в ответ на знакомое лицо?

1. AОколо 2 недель
2. BОколо 6 месяцев
3. CОколо 9 месяцев
4. DОколо 2 месяцев

Why must a toddler never be left alone in the bath, even for a moment?

1. AThe bath water cools quickly and causes hypothermia
2. BA toddler left alone gets bored, cries and tries to climb out of the bath
3. CA young child can drown silently in a few centimetres of water
4. DSoap left on the skin irritates a toddler's skin

Until when is a child with chickenpox usually considered infectious?

1. AFor 6 weeks after the rash appears
2. BOnly during the day before the rash appears
3. CUntil all the blisters have crusted over
4. DUntil the fever has gone for 24 hours

Why do young children with sickle cell disease usually take daily penicillin?

1. APoor spleen function puts them at high risk of pneumococcal infection
2. BPenicillin prevents pain crises in cold weather
3. CSickle cells make the child allergic to most other antibiotics
4. DPenicillin stops red cells from changing shape

How is threadworm (pinworm) infection usually confirmed?

1. AA tape test on the skin around the anus first thing in the morning
2. BAn abdominal X-ray to look for the worms in the gut
3. CA blood test for worm antibodies taken an hour after an evening meal
4. DA urine sample collected in the evening

The nurse has taught the parents of a child with type 1 diabetes. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"For a low, I'll give her a chocolate bar, because it's the fastest sugar."
2. B"We'll check her glucose before driving to her swimming lesson."
3. C"We'll recheck her glucose about 15 minutes after treating a low."
4. D"We'll give the school a copy of her hypo plan and glucagon."

A 4-month-old is brought in drowsy and vomiting, with no visible injuries. Retinal haemorrhages are found. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AViral gastroenteritis
2. BAbusive head trauma
3. CMigraine
4. DNormal newborn retinal changes