Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами
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1.Лёгкая
Egocentrism and magical thinking are typical of which of Piaget's stages?
ASensorimotor stage (birth to about 2 years)
BConcrete operational stage (about 7 to 11 years)
CPreoperational stage (about 2 to 7 years)
DFormal operational stage (about 11 years onwards)
2.Лёгкая
Which newborn scalp swelling typically crosses the suture lines?
APositional plagiocephaly
BCephalohaematoma
CCaput succedaneum
DCraniosynostosis
3.Лёгкая
Which food is a good source of iron for a toddler?
ALean red meat or iron-fortified cereal
BApple juice with every meal
CLarge amounts of cow's milk
DPlain white rice and pasta
4.Средняя
Why are elbow splints often used after cleft lip repair?
ATo make the baby sleep for longer
BTo keep the baby's arms warm and still after surgery and anaesthesia
CTo stop the baby touching or rubbing the suture line
DTo keep the IV cannula from being needed
5.Средняя
A child is in skin traction for a leg fracture. Which nursing action is correct?
AKeep the weights hanging freely, clear of the bed and floor
BRemove the traction tapes every hour to check the skin
CLift the weights off when the child is uncomfortable
DLet the weights rest on the floor while the child sleeps, so the pull is gentler
6.Средняя
Why is the Lund and Browder chart preferred over the adult "rule of nines" for estimating burn size in children?
AIt counts the number of blisters on the body
BIt adjusts for the larger head and smaller legs of young children
CIt is mainly used for small burns of the hands, feet and face in children
DIt measures the depth of the burn rather than its area
7.Сложная
In England, a 15-year-old asks a nurse for contraception and does not want her parents told. Which principle applies?
AThe nurse must inform her parents and her school straight away
BShe can never receive contraception without written consent from a parent
CContraception may only be given once she reaches the age of 18
DShe may consent herself if judged competent (Gillick and Fraser)
8.Сложная
Ребёнок раннего возраста проглотил батарейку-таблетку 30 минут назад и выглядит здоровым. Каково правильное действие?
AОрганизовать немедленную транспортировку в отделение неотложной помощи для визуализации и удаления
BВызвать у ребёнка рвоту
CДать стакан молока и наблюдать дома
DЖдать, пока батарейка выйдет естественным путём, и несколько дней проверять подгузники
Ответы
1. C · Preoperational stage (about 2 to 7 years)
2. C · Caput succedaneum
3. A · Lean red meat or iron-fortified cereal
4. C · To stop the baby touching or rubbing the suture line
5. A · Keep the weights hanging freely, clear of the bed and floor
6. B · It adjusts for the larger head and smaller legs of young children
7. D · She may consent herself if judged competent (Gillick and Fraser)
8. A · Организовать немедленную транспортировку в отделение неотложной помощи для визуализации и удаления
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