Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which grains must a child with coeliac disease avoid?

1. ARice, maize and potato starch
2. BWheat, barley and rye
3. CQuinoa, maize and sorghum
4. DBuckwheat, millet and rice

By about what age does the Moro (startle) reflex normally disappear?

1. AAbout 2 to 3 years
2. BAbout 4 to 6 months
3. CAbout 12 to 15 months
4. DAbout 2 to 4 weeks

Which signs during a newborn's first feed suggest oesophageal atresia with a tracheo-oesophageal fistula?

1. ASleeping through feeds and passing pale stools
2. BProjectile vomiting that starts at 4 weeks
3. CCoughing, choking and cyanosis
4. DA strong suck and rapid weight gain

Why should a child with rubella avoid contact with pregnant women?

1. APregnant women always develop severe pneumonia if they catch rubella
2. BRubella in early pregnancy can cause serious birth defects
3. CThe child may catch a pregnancy-related infection
4. DRubella causes pregnant women to go into labour early

A 12-year-old with type 1 diabetes will play a long football match. What should the nurse advise?

1. AInject an extra dose of insulin into the thigh just before he starts running
2. BCheck glucose before playing and keep fast-acting carbohydrate at hand
3. CSkip the meal before the match to avoid high glucose
4. DAvoid sport, because exercise is unsafe with diabetes

A 2-year-old suddenly began coughing while eating peanuts. He now has a wheeze on one side of the chest only. What is most likely?

1. AViral croup
2. BAn inhaled foreign body
3. CBronchiolitis
4. DA first attack of asthma

After cardiac catheterisation through the femoral artery, the nurse sees blood soaking through the dressing. What should the nurse do first?

1. ARecord the amount of blood and recheck in 30 minutes
2. BRemove the dressing to look at the wound more closely
3. CApply firm, direct pressure just above the puncture site and call for help
4. DLift the leg up and bend the knee and hip to slow the blood flow to the site

A 15-year-old with cystic fibrosis has stopped doing her daily physiotherapy. What is the best approach?

1. ATell her parents to supervise every session until she is 18
2. BExplore her reasons and plan treatment with her that fits her daily life
3. CStop the physiotherapy, since she does not want it
4. DWarn her firmly that she will die soon if she does not do what she is told