Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

What is a greenstick fracture?

1. AA fracture that passes through a joint surface only
2. BA fracture in which the bone shatters into many pieces
3. CA fracture in which the broken bone ends push out through the skin
4. DAn incomplete fracture in which the bone bends and cracks on one side

Where is the pain of appendicitis typically felt once it has localised?

1. AIn the upper middle abdomen only
2. BAround the left shoulder blade
3. CIn the left lower abdomen
4. DIn the right lower abdomen

How do most preschool children understand death?

1. AAs temporary or reversible, like being asleep or away
2. BAs permanent and something that will happen to everyone
3. CAs a purely biological process, explained by science
4. DAs an abstract idea they can discuss in depth

In acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, which assessment is especially important?

1. APeak flow
2. BSerum bilirubin
3. CBlood glucose
4. DBlood pressure

A child with suspected appendicitis is waiting for surgery. Which action must the nurse avoid?

1. APutting a heat pad on the abdomen
2. BRegular pain assessment
3. CKeeping the child nil by mouth
4. DGiving IV fluids as prescribed

У ребёнка с дыхательной недостаточностью развивается брадикардия. Что это означает?

1. AРебёнок поправляется и успокаивается
2. BНормальная реакция на сон
3. CПобочный эффект кислородотерапии
4. DПризнак тяжёлой гипоксии и возможной неминуемой остановки сердца

A toddler has burns on both feet and the buttocks, with sharp "stocking" lines and no splash marks. What should the nurse consider?

1. ASunburn from playing outside in a paddling pool on a hot day
2. BAn accidental spill from a cup of tea
3. CA skin infection that looks like a burn
4. DPossible deliberate immersion; follow the safeguarding procedure

A child with Hirschsprung disease awaiting surgery develops fever, explosive diarrhoea and a very swollen abdomen. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AEnterocolitis, an emergency
2. BOveruse of laxatives at home
3. CThe disease has resolved itself
4. DOrdinary viral gastroenteritis