Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which illness causes a bright red rash on both cheeks, often called "slapped cheek"?

1. AMeasles (rubeola virus)
2. BImpetigo (staphylococcus)
3. CScarlet fever (group A streptococcus)
4. DFifth disease (parvovirus B19)

У ребёнка, которому пора вакцинироваться, лёгкая простуда и температура 37,8 °C. Каков общий принцип?

1. AВакцинацию нужно отложить на 4 недели, пока ребёнок не выздоровеет
2. BРебёнок должен сначала принять антибиотики
3. CРебёнок должен получить только половину дозы
4. DЛёгкое заболевание не является причиной откладывать вакцинацию

Почему аспирина обычно следует избегать у детей с вирусными заболеваниями, такими как грипп или ветряная оспа?

1. AОн всегда вызывает аллергические реакции
2. BОн вызывает немедленную почечную недостаточность
3. CОн связан с синдромом Рея
4. DОн делает вакцины неэффективными

The parents of a 2-year-old worry that she eats much less than she did as a baby. She is growing along her centile. What should the nurse advise?

1. AEncourage her to finish every meal, even if this takes a long time at the table
2. BAppetite falls as growth slows; offer small, healthy portions without pressure
3. CThis is a sign of illness and she needs blood tests
4. DGive extra bottles of milk to make up for the meals she refuses

How should a 3-year-old use a metered-dose inhaler?

1. AWith a spacer, giving all the prescribed puffs into it at the same time
2. BWith a spacer and mask, holding the breath for 10 seconds after each puff
3. CDirectly into the mouth without a spacer, while breathing in as fast as possible
4. DWith a spacer and face mask, taking several normal breaths after each puff

Which daily monitoring is most useful for a child with nephrotic syndrome?

1. APeak flow and oxygen saturation every morning
2. BWeight and urine dipstick for protein
3. CBlood glucose before and after every meal
4. DHead circumference and fontanelle tension

The nurse has taught the parents of a newborn about safe sleep. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"We will put her on her back for every sleep, including naps."
2. B"Nobody will smoke in the house or in the car."
3. C"We will keep her cot in our bedroom for the first months."
4. D"We will put a soft bumper and a pillow in the cot so she is comfortable."

A child is recovering from Kawasaki disease at home. Which finding is expected in the recovery phase?

1. APeeling skin on the fingers and toes
2. BA new purple rash on the legs
3. CA new high fever lasting several days
4. DSudden chest pain during play